8 Performing a statistical analysis on managers and employees, and we need to determine whether the data is "significant" enough to consider the two groups to have different levels of desirability. Who sets the significant p-value? What does it mean?
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- A graduate student is interested in how viewing different types of scenes affects working memory. For his study, he selects a random sample of 36 adults. The subjects complete a series of working memory tests before and after walking in an urban setting. Before the walk, the mean score on the test of working memory was 9.1. After the walk, the mean score was 1.4 higher. The graduate student has no presupposed assumptions about how viewing different types of scenes affects working memory, so he formulates the null and alternative hypotheses as: H00 : μDD = 0 H11 : μDD ≠ 0 Assume that the data satisfy all of the required assumptions for a repeated-measures t test. The graduate student calculates the following statistics for his hypothesis test: Mean difference (MDD) 1.4 Estimated population standard deviation of the differences (s) 1.6 Estimated standard error of the mean differences (sMDMD) 0.2667 Degrees of freedom (df) 35 The t statistic 5.25 The critical values of t…Researchers investigate how the presence of cell phones influence the quality of human interaction. Subjects are randomly selected from a population and divided into an experimental group that is asked to leave their phones in the front of the room and a control group that are not asked to leave their cell phones at the front of the room. Subjects are left alone for 10 minutes and then asked to take a survey designed to measure quality of interactions they had with others in the experiment. What statistical test is appropriate?12.
- What steps does Statistics Canada take to ensure data is free from bias and how is this data collected? What criticism could be aimed at Statistics Canada? How might these criticisms affect the potential reliability of any conclusions based on the data?Using SPSS, analyze the relationship between respondents’ marital status (MARITAL) and whether they believe it is alright for a couple to live together without intending to get married (COHABOK) using crosstabulation. Which marital status category is most disapproving of nonmarital cohabitation? Which marital status category is most approving of nonmarital cohabitation? Is the relationship between marital status and attitude toward nonmarital cohabitation statistically significant at the .05 level? Compute and interpret an appropriate measure of association for this relationship.Which of the following Research questions utilizes one-sample z-test as Test Statistics? * Does Academic Resiliency differ between College Students and College Droupouts? Does Self-esteem increases as Parent Attachment increases? Does the Student's Verbal SAT Score significantly differ from the Population? Does Section 1 have higher quiz score than Section 2?
- “Bullying,” according to noted expert Dan Olweus, “poisons the educational environment and affects the learning of every child.” Suppose you are interested in the emotional well-being not only of the victims but also of bystanders, bullies, and those who bully but who are also victims (bully-victims). You decide to measure anxiety in a group of bullies and a group of bully-victims using an 18-item, 5-point anxiety scale. The group of 84 bullies scored an average of 40.1 with a sample standard deviation of 3.8 on the anxiety scale. The group of 67 bully-victims scored an average of 46.8 with a sample standard deviation of 11.6 on the same scale. Suppose you intend to conduct a hypothesis test on the difference in population means. In preparation, you identify the sample of bullies as sample 1 and the sample of bully-victims as sample 2. Organize the provided data by completing the following table:What social media tools do marketers commonly use? Researchers surveyed marketers who commonly use an indicated social media tool. Surveyed were B2B marketers, marketers focusing primarily on attracting businesses, and B2C marketers, marketers targeting consumers. Suppose the survey was based on 500 B2B and 500 B2C marketers and yielded the results in the table below. For each social media tool, at the 0.05 level of significance, determine whether there is a difference between B2B marketers and B2C marketers in the proportion who used each social media tool. Social Media Tool B2B B2CA 84% 91%B 84% 76%C 82 % 61%D 39% 53% What is the p-value for the test statistic and interpretation? For Tool B determine the test statistic. What is Tool B p-value 12. EOC1. Eric is interested in investigating the relationship between "happiness" and "helping behavior". He proposes to send the self-administration questionnaire to his friends for data collection. What is the data collection technique used in Eric's study? Please state ONE advantage and ONE disadvantage for this technique Which type of relationship is expected to find in Eric's study (correlation or causation)? Suggest the possible result of this study. How will you interpret the result?
- A scientist is studying the effect of a new type of exercise program on cardiovascular health. The scientist randomly assigns individuals to either the exercise program or a control group. The scientist wants to determine if the exercise program has a statistically significant effect on cardiovascular health. The scientist monitors cardiovascular health by measuring the blood pressure of each individual. The type of program the individual experienced is which of the following? (Select all that apply) The Explanatory Variable Ordinal The Response Variable Categorical Binary Quantitative Categorical6. Explain the reasoning behind announcing one's choice of using a one-tailed test before performing the statistical analysis on an observed data set.What conclusions can be drawn from a study with a “statistical significance” result? What information do you look at to evaluate whether an effect obtained in an experiment is large enough to have a “practical” or “clinical” significance?