#8 Once the protons get sufficiently close together, the repulsive force of Question #3 is overwhelmed by a much stronger attractive force. The two protons fuse together into an extremely short-lived and unstable isotope known as helium-2. Which fundamental force holds this nucleus together? Explain your reasoning. #9 The newly-formed nucleus would be much more stable if one of the protons could transform itself into a neutron Fortunately it can-and it does! One of the "up" quarks 4

College Physics
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ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter29: Nuclear Physics
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#8 Once the protons get sufficiently close together, the repulsive force of Question #3 is
overwhelmed by a much stronger attractive force. The two protons fuse together into an
extremely short-lived and unstable isotope known as helium-2. Which fundamental force
holds this nucleus together? Explain your reasoning.
#9 The newly-formed nucleus would be much more stable if one of the protons could
transform itself into a neutron. Fortunately, it can-and it does! One of the "up" quarks
inside the proton turns into a "down" quark, releasing a positron and a neutrino in the
process. What's left is a nucleus of hydrogen-2, also known as a deuteron. Which
fundamental force is responsible for this transformation? Explain your reasoning.
Transcribed Image Text:#8 Once the protons get sufficiently close together, the repulsive force of Question #3 is overwhelmed by a much stronger attractive force. The two protons fuse together into an extremely short-lived and unstable isotope known as helium-2. Which fundamental force holds this nucleus together? Explain your reasoning. #9 The newly-formed nucleus would be much more stable if one of the protons could transform itself into a neutron. Fortunately, it can-and it does! One of the "up" quarks inside the proton turns into a "down" quark, releasing a positron and a neutrino in the process. What's left is a nucleus of hydrogen-2, also known as a deuteron. Which fundamental force is responsible for this transformation? Explain your reasoning.
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