76. In advance of the 1936 Presidential Election, a magazine titled Literary Digest released the results of an opinion poll predicting that the republican candidate Alf Landon would win by a large margin. The magazine sent post cards to approximately 10,000,000 prospective voters. These prospective voters were selected from the subscription list of the magazine, from automobile registration lists, from phone lists, and from club membership lists. Approximately 2,300,000 people returned the postcards. a. Think about the state of the United States in 1936. Explain why a sample chosen from magazine subscription lists, automobile registration lists, phone books, and club membership lists was not representative of the population of the United States at that time. b. What effect does the low response rate have on the reliability of the sample?

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76. In advance of the 1936 Presidential Election, a magazine titled Literary Digest released the results of an opinion
poll predicting that the republican candidate Alf Landon would win by a large margin. The magazine sent post cards
to approximately 10,000,000 prospective voters. These prospective voters were selected from the subscription list of the
magazine, from automobile registration lists, from phone lists, and from club membership lists. Approximately 2,300,000
people returned the postcards.
a. Think about the state of the United States in 1936. Explain why a sample chosen from magazine subscription lists,
automobile registration lists, phone books, and club membership lists was not representative of the population of
the United States at that time.
b. What effect does the low response rate have on the reliability of the sample?
Transcribed Image Text:76. In advance of the 1936 Presidential Election, a magazine titled Literary Digest released the results of an opinion poll predicting that the republican candidate Alf Landon would win by a large margin. The magazine sent post cards to approximately 10,000,000 prospective voters. These prospective voters were selected from the subscription list of the magazine, from automobile registration lists, from phone lists, and from club membership lists. Approximately 2,300,000 people returned the postcards. a. Think about the state of the United States in 1936. Explain why a sample chosen from magazine subscription lists, automobile registration lists, phone books, and club membership lists was not representative of the population of the United States at that time. b. What effect does the low response rate have on the reliability of the sample?
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