7. Making Inferences What have Boss Tweed and his cronies just done? Ment
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![**Interpreting Political Cartoons**
**Industrialization and Urban Politics**
Technological advances, immigration, and the prospects of wealth led to massive industrialization in the United States in the latter half of the 1800s and the early part of the 1900s. Industrialization led to the growth of cities, and cities often bred corrupt political organizations. The most famous of these was Tammany Hall in New York City. Its most famous leader was Boss Tweed, who railed against Thomas Nast’s political cartoons, such as the one below. Nast waged an unrelenting campaign against Tammany corruption. Historians credit Nast's pressure with forcing the investigations that eventually brought down Boss Tweed.
**Directions:** Study the cartoon below, and then answer the questions that follow.
**[Cartoon Description]**
The cartoon from Harper’s Weekly shows two scenes depicting political and police corruption:
1. **Top Scene:** A group of men, including a large central figure symbolizing Boss Tweed, is depicted walking down the street confidently. They appear to represent corrupt political figures.
2. **Bottom Scene:** Policemen and a baker are engaged in a transaction. The word "RETAIL" suggests an inappropriate or corrupt deal taking place.
Both scenes emphasize the themes of widespread corruption within politics and law enforcement during the industrial era.
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*Note: This transcription is for educational purposes and retains the original context provided in the document.*](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff1d92f0d-82c0-418e-987c-42d0243d1437%2F64d61170-d30b-40ff-bb17-93911152762f%2Fk2cz3x_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Interpreting Political Cartoons**
**Industrialization and Urban Politics**
Technological advances, immigration, and the prospects of wealth led to massive industrialization in the United States in the latter half of the 1800s and the early part of the 1900s. Industrialization led to the growth of cities, and cities often bred corrupt political organizations. The most famous of these was Tammany Hall in New York City. Its most famous leader was Boss Tweed, who railed against Thomas Nast’s political cartoons, such as the one below. Nast waged an unrelenting campaign against Tammany corruption. Historians credit Nast's pressure with forcing the investigations that eventually brought down Boss Tweed.
**Directions:** Study the cartoon below, and then answer the questions that follow.
**[Cartoon Description]**
The cartoon from Harper’s Weekly shows two scenes depicting political and police corruption:
1. **Top Scene:** A group of men, including a large central figure symbolizing Boss Tweed, is depicted walking down the street confidently. They appear to represent corrupt political figures.
2. **Bottom Scene:** Policemen and a baker are engaged in a transaction. The word "RETAIL" suggests an inappropriate or corrupt deal taking place.
Both scenes emphasize the themes of widespread corruption within politics and law enforcement during the industrial era.
---
*Note: This transcription is for educational purposes and retains the original context provided in the document.*
Transcribed Image Text:ANALYZING THE CARTOON
1. Name the central figure in the top panel of this cartoon. Who are the people with him?
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
2. Look at the central male figure in the bottom panel. From what economic class is he? Explain your answer.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
3. What is figure in the bottom panel doing? Why does Nast show him doing this?
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____________________________________________________
4. Who is peeking around the corner in the bottom panel? Why is the child horrified?
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
5. What ironic, satirical pun is used in the cartoon’s title?
____________________________________________________
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CRITICAL THINKING
6. Making Comparisons: Compare how the police are reacting in the bottom and top panels of this cartoon.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
7. Making Inferences: What have Boss Tweed and his cronies just done?
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
8. Identifying Central Issues: Over the court house in the top right of the top panel, Nast wrote the following: “The New (?) Court House.” Explain how the question mark after “New” expresses the central issue of this cartoon.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
(Page 26, Interpreting Political Cartoons)
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