CONSUMERS, PRODUCERS. AND MARKET EFFICIENCY Use the graph below to answer questions 1 through 6. Price ($) 20 Supply 15 10 7.50 Demand 20 40 60 80 Quantity The marginal benefit of the 20th unit is and the marginal cost of the 20th unit is $15; $7.50 $5; $5 1. $7.50; $15 $10; $10 -a. C. b. d. 2. The marginal benefit of the 40th unit is and the marginal cost of the 40th unit is $7.50; $15 $10; $10 $15; $7.50 $5; $5 a. c. (b. d. 3. If the price of this product is $10 per unit, consumers will purchase units and consumer surplus will equal $ 20; 50 a. ъ 20; 200 C. 40; 50 d. 40; 200 If the price of this product is $10 per unit, firms will sell will equal $ 20; 25 units and producer surplus b. 20; 100 40; 25 d. 40; 100 a. C. 5. The efficient level of output is units because marginal benefit (MB) equals at this output level and the sum of consumer and producer surplus is 40; MC; maximized 20; 40; maximized 40; 40; 0 20; MC; 0 a. c. b. d. If the quantity exchanged in this market is limited to 20 units, the resulting deadweight loss is equal to: $50. 6. a. b. $75. C. $100. d. $150. 127 Chapter 6 Assign 4.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Question 4

CONSUMERS, PRODUCERS. AND MARKET EFFICIENCY
Use the graph below to answer questions 1 through 6.
Price ($)
20
Supply
15
10
7.50
Demand
20
40
60
80
Quantity
The marginal benefit of the 20th unit is
and the marginal cost of the 20th unit is
$15; $7.50
$5; $5
1.
$7.50; $15
$10; $10
-a.
C.
b.
d.
2.
The marginal benefit of the 40th unit is and the marginal cost of the 40th unit is
$7.50; $15
$10; $10
$15; $7.50
$5; $5
a.
c.
(b.
d.
3.
If the price of this product is $10 per unit, consumers will purchase
units and
consumer surplus will equal $
20; 50
a.
ъ
20; 200
C.
40; 50
d.
40; 200
If the price of this product is $10 per unit, firms will sell
will equal $
20; 25
units and producer surplus
b.
20; 100
40; 25
d.
40; 100
a.
C.
5.
The efficient level of output is
units because marginal benefit (MB) equals
at this output level and the sum of consumer and producer surplus is
40; MC; maximized
20; 40; maximized
40; 40; 0
20; MC; 0
a.
c.
b.
d.
If the quantity exchanged in this market is limited to 20 units, the resulting deadweight
loss is equal to:
$50.
6.
a.
b. $75.
C.
$100.
d. $150.
127
Chapter 6 Assign
4.
Transcribed Image Text:CONSUMERS, PRODUCERS. AND MARKET EFFICIENCY Use the graph below to answer questions 1 through 6. Price ($) 20 Supply 15 10 7.50 Demand 20 40 60 80 Quantity The marginal benefit of the 20th unit is and the marginal cost of the 20th unit is $15; $7.50 $5; $5 1. $7.50; $15 $10; $10 -a. C. b. d. 2. The marginal benefit of the 40th unit is and the marginal cost of the 40th unit is $7.50; $15 $10; $10 $15; $7.50 $5; $5 a. c. (b. d. 3. If the price of this product is $10 per unit, consumers will purchase units and consumer surplus will equal $ 20; 50 a. ъ 20; 200 C. 40; 50 d. 40; 200 If the price of this product is $10 per unit, firms will sell will equal $ 20; 25 units and producer surplus b. 20; 100 40; 25 d. 40; 100 a. C. 5. The efficient level of output is units because marginal benefit (MB) equals at this output level and the sum of consumer and producer surplus is 40; MC; maximized 20; 40; maximized 40; 40; 0 20; MC; 0 a. c. b. d. If the quantity exchanged in this market is limited to 20 units, the resulting deadweight loss is equal to: $50. 6. a. b. $75. C. $100. d. $150. 127 Chapter 6 Assign 4.
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