7. Image Processing by the Retina in the presence of light occurs when light the photoreceptors, and its stops releasing glutamate. The bipolar cell is freed from inhibition and depolarizes, releasing neurotransmitter onto the retinal ganglion cells. The retinal ganglion cell produces action potentials that are sent to the brain via the optic nerve
7. Image Processing by the Retina in the presence of light occurs when light the photoreceptors, and its stops releasing glutamate. The bipolar cell is freed from inhibition and depolarizes, releasing neurotransmitter onto the retinal ganglion cells. The retinal ganglion cell produces action potentials that are sent to the brain via the optic nerve
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:7. Image Processing by the Retina in the presence of light occurs when light
the photoreceptors, and its stops releasing glutamate.
The bipolar cell is freed from inhibition and depolarizes, releasing
neurotransmitter onto the retinal ganglion cells. The retinal ganglion cell
produces action potentials that are sent to the brain via the optic nerve
E. The Visual Pathway. Detection and transduction of light, as well as image
formation, involves visual areas of the brain for conscious awareness and
interpretation.
1. Structures of the visual pathway. The visual field of each eye is what is
seen with that one eye alone, with both eyes open. The field is divided into
right and left with the focal point in the center. The visual pathway is as
follows:
optic
optic
lateral geniculate nucleus of the_
primary visual cortex of
the
lobe, optic radiations spread to the
and
lobes.
2. Consensual pupillary response refers to the constriction of both pupils in
response to light entering only the left or right pupil only.
3. Stereoscopic vision (depth pereception) is the perception of the distance an
object is from the eyes.
Anatomy of the Ear.
A. The ear, the anatomical structure associated with the sense of
is divided into the following three regions: the external or outer ear; the middle
ear; and, the inner or internal ear. Each region has a role in hearing while only the
inner ear is associated with the vestibular sense, important to
B. Outer Ear. This externally visible region of the ear, composed of the auricle and
external auditory canal, has the following structural and functional features:
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