Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
What are the three main functions of carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates are a class of biomolecules that are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. They are one of the three main macronutrients, along with proteins and fats, and are an important source of energy for the body.
Carbohydrates can be classified as either simple or complex. Simple carbohydrates are composed of one or two sugar units and are quickly digested and absorbed by the body, leading to a rapid increase in blood sugar levels. Examples of simple carbohydrates include glucose, fructose, and lactose.
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Protein Identity |
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Cell Structure |
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Energy |
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Cell Identity |
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Strength |
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Lipid Boundaries |
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