6. What class do the enzymes that catalyze the following reaction belong? (oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases) нн H H-C-C-H HH
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
![**Enzyme Classification Question**
**Question:**
6. What class do the enzymes that catalyze the following reaction belong to? (oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases)
**Reaction:**
The image shows a chemical reaction where a molecule of ethene (\(H_2C=CH_2\)) reacts with a molecule of hydrogen gas (\(H_2\)) to form ethane (\(H_3C-CH_3\)).
**Detailed Explanation:**
- The left side of the reaction depicts ethene (\(H_2C=CH_2\)) with a double bond between two carbon atoms, each bonded to two hydrogen atoms.
- Hydrogen gas (\(H_2\)) is shown next to the ethene molecule.
- An arrow points to the product on the right, ethane (\(H_3C-CH_3\)), with a single bond between two carbon atoms, each carbon bonded to three hydrogen atoms, indicating that hydrogen has added to the double-bonded carbons of ethene.
**Notes:**
This type of reaction is a hydrogenation reaction, and the enzymes that typically catalyze these reactions are known as **oxidoreductases**.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbe3c579a-b73f-4eee-9ed2-99a207ad990d%2F0212ffd4-a87c-47b9-a7b8-9a1a7ba3fc4d%2Fbuigkj8_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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