When the reaction below reaches equilibrium, does the equilibrium lie on the left or the right side? Briefly explain. ClO– + CH3CO2H ⇌ HClO + CH3CO2–
Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways
Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.
Glucogenesis
Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,
When the reaction below reaches equilibrium, does the equilibrium lie on the left or the right side? Briefly explain.
ClO– + CH3CO2H ⇌ HClO + CH3CO2–
When the terminal phosphate is cleaved from the adenosine triphosphate molecule, the products are adenosine diphosphate and inorganic phosphate, ATP + H2O ––> ADP + Pi, where Pi stands for the various forms of phosphate that exist at the pH of the particular solution. If the total concentration of Pi is 2.5 x 10–2M, what are the concentrations of the predominant forms of phosphate that exist at pH 7.4?
- Permanganate, MnO4–, can act as an oxidizing agent in both acidic and basic aqueous solutions. Balance each of the following reactions by the half–reaction method, showing all steps in the balancing process.
- MnO4– + Al ––> MnO2 + Al(OH)4– in aqueous base
- MnO4– + CH3COOH ––> Mn+2 + CO2 in aqueous acid
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