57. a. What is each compound's systematic name? b. Draw a skeletal structure for each condensed structure given anddraw a condensed structure for each skeletal structure. 1. (CH), CCH.CH.CH.CH(CH)2 5. BICH CH CH.CH.CH, NHCH.CH 9. 10. Br OH 11. Br 3. CH3CHCHCHCH2CH3 CH OH 4. (CHCH)4C 7. CH CH. CHOCH.CH CH CH CH.CH 8. CH_OCH CH.CHOCH,

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Answered: 57. a. What is each compound's…

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781133109655

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4A

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Draw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a. diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the rst general anesthetic used in medical proceduresb. acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon bersc. dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning productsd. acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirin
Convert each condensed formula to a complete structure with lone pairs on heteroatoms. a. CH 3(CH 2) 8CH 3 c. CH 3CCl 3 e. (CH 3) 2CHCH 2NH 2 b. CH 3(CH 2) 4OH d. CH 3(CH 2) 4CH(CH 3) 2
Convert each compound to a condensed structure. H. H-C-H H H H 1. a. H-C-C-C-C-C-H H HH H H-C-H H HHC: HH I I I I b. H-С-с--с-с-с-н :Br: H HHH H H. HHH c. H-C-C- C-0-C-C-C-H H. H-C-H H H H HHH O: d. H-C-C-C-C-H HHH CIH
Draw the condered structure of the ff. molecular formula a. C6H11Cl b. C4H6 c. C4H8 d. C4H9F
Draw a skeletal structure for the molecules in parts (a) and (b), and a condensed structure for the molecules in parts (c) and (d)
1. Which of the following condensed structures is 2-hexanol? a. CH3CHOHCH2CH2CH2CH3 b. CH3CH2CH2CH2COCH3 C. CH3CHCHCH2CH2CH3 d. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CHO e. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH 2. Which of the following condensed structures is 2-hexanone? a. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH b. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 C. CH3CHCHCH2CH2CH3 d. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CHO e. CH3CH2CH2CH2COCH3 3. How many structural isomers of heptane exist a. 1 b. 3 c. 6 d. 9 e. 10 4. The general formula for an alkyne is a. CnH2n b. CnH2n-2 C. CnH2n+2 d. CnHn e. C2nHn 5. The smallest alkene that requires a numbered position for the double bond when naming the compound is: a. methene b. ethene c. propene d. butene
For which compounds can a second resonance structure be drawn?Draw an additional resonance structure and the hybrid for eachresonance-stabilized compound.
Convert each molecule into a skeletal structure. a. (CH3)2CHCH,CH;CH(CH3)2 c. CH3(CH2),C(CH3)½CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH(Br)CH3 нн HT TH C-C H CH3 d. CH3-C C-C C-C b. CH3CH(CI)CH(OH)CH3 CH2 H limonene (oil of lemon)
6. Write the hybridization of each Carbon bond. CH3-CH=CH-CH,-C=C-CH,-CH3 a) Among the carbon-carbon bonds, which one is a. the strongest? b. the weakest? c. the longest? d. the shortest? b). Among the 8 carbons, which ones are a. sp3 hybridized? b. sp hybridized? c. sp? hybridized? d. tetrahedral in shape? e. linear in shape? f. triangular planar in shape?
Convert the following condensed formulas into skeletal structures. a. CH3CONHCH3b. CH3COCH2Brc. (CH3)3COHd. CH3COCle. CH3COCH2CO2Hf. HO2CCH(OH)CO2H
Draw an acceptable Lewis structure from each condensed structure, such that all atoms have zero formal charge. a diethyl ether, (CH3CH2)2O, the first general anesthetic used in medical procedures b. acrylonitrile, CH2CHCN, starting material used to manufacture synthetic Orlon fibers c.dihydroxyacetone, (HOCH2)2CO, an ingredient in sunless tanning products d.acetic anhydride, (CH3CO)2O, a reagent used to synthesize aspirin
a. Which of the following compounds can exist as cis–trans isomers? b. For those compounds that can exist as cis and trans isomers, draw and label the isomers. 1. CH3CH=CHCH2CH2CH3 2. CH3CH2C-CH2CH3=CHCH3 3. CH3CH CHCH3 4. CH3CH2CH CH2

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