Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Question 5**
**Draw the probable monomers for the following polymer:**
![Polymer Structure](polymer_structure.jpg)
The image contains a polymer structure with repeating units. The structure shows a pattern of two different types of repeating units suggesting the polymer is formed from two monomers.
1. **First Monomer:**
- A diamine: **1,4-Phenylendiamine**
- Structure of 1,4-Phenylendiamine:
- Benzene ring with an amine group (-NH2) at positions 1 and 4.
2. **Second Monomer:**
- A diacid chloride: **Terephthaloyl chloride**
- Structure of Terephthaloyl chloride:
- Benzene ring with a carbonyl chloride group (-COCl) at positions 1 and 4.
Combining these monomers through a condensation polymerization reaction will form the given polymer with amide (-NH-CO-) linkages between the repeating units.
**Details of Polymer Structure:**
- The polymer chain consists of alternating aromatic rings with amide bonds linking them. Each benzene ring has an amine (NH) and a carbonyl (CO) group at alternating positions.
**Illustration:**
- The diagram in the image shows a repeating unit of:
- Benzene ring connected to an amine group.
- Amide linkage connecting another benzene ring.
- Repeating sequence continues.
This structure is typical of aromatic polyamides, which possess high thermal stability and strength, often used in applications like Kevlar or other high-performance materials.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2b33b01c-85ce-4633-885b-c121b306567e%2Ffcbcd244-394c-450a-bf24-8bef75dc84b1%2F6sy2spq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 5**
**Draw the probable monomers for the following polymer:**
![Polymer Structure](polymer_structure.jpg)
The image contains a polymer structure with repeating units. The structure shows a pattern of two different types of repeating units suggesting the polymer is formed from two monomers.
1. **First Monomer:**
- A diamine: **1,4-Phenylendiamine**
- Structure of 1,4-Phenylendiamine:
- Benzene ring with an amine group (-NH2) at positions 1 and 4.
2. **Second Monomer:**
- A diacid chloride: **Terephthaloyl chloride**
- Structure of Terephthaloyl chloride:
- Benzene ring with a carbonyl chloride group (-COCl) at positions 1 and 4.
Combining these monomers through a condensation polymerization reaction will form the given polymer with amide (-NH-CO-) linkages between the repeating units.
**Details of Polymer Structure:**
- The polymer chain consists of alternating aromatic rings with amide bonds linking them. Each benzene ring has an amine (NH) and a carbonyl (CO) group at alternating positions.
**Illustration:**
- The diagram in the image shows a repeating unit of:
- Benzene ring connected to an amine group.
- Amide linkage connecting another benzene ring.
- Repeating sequence continues.
This structure is typical of aromatic polyamides, which possess high thermal stability and strength, often used in applications like Kevlar or other high-performance materials.
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