5.1.7 (Duality Gap of the Knapsack Problem) www
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
Transcribed Image Text:5.1.7 (Duality Gap of the Knapsack Problem)
www
Given objects i = 1,... , n with positive weights w; and values vi, we want to
assemble a subset of the objects so that the sum of the weights of the subset does
not exceed a given A > 0, and the sum of the values of the subset is maximized.
%3D
(a) Show that this problem can be written as
maximize >
i=1
subject to > Wit; < A,
Σ
xi E {0,1}, i = 1,..., n.
i=1
(b) Use a graphical procedure to solve the dual problem where a Lagrange
multiplier is assigned to the constraint , w;X; < A.
(c) Let f* and q* be the optimal values of the primal and dual problems,
respectively. Show that
0 < q* – f* < max vi.
|
i=1,...,n
(d) Consider the problem where A is multiplied by a positive integer k and
each object is replaced by k replicas of itself, while the object weights and
values stay the same. Let f* (k) and q*(k) be the corresponding optimal
primal and dual values. Show that
q*(k) - f*(k)
f* (k)
1 maxi=1,...,n Vi
f*
k
so that the relative value of the duality gap tends to 0 as k o.
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