### Complete the Reaction Sequences**Instructions:**For each reaction below, please fill in what is missing in each box. For reagents, more than one step may be necessary.#### Reaction Pathways:**1. Reaction Sequence involving Benzene Derivatives:**- **Starting Material:** Benzene (C₆H₆) - **First Step:** - **Intermediate:** Nitrobenzene (C₆H₆NO₂) - **Second Step:** - **Intermediate:** Benzene diazonium chloride (C₆H₆N₂⁺) - **Third Step:** - **Product:** Phenol (C₆H₅OH)- **Second Pathway from Benzene:** - **First Step:** - **Intermediate:** Ethylbenzene (C₆H₅-CH₂CH₃) - **Second Step:** - **Intermediate:** Styrene or Phenyl vinyl (C₆H₅-CH=CH₂) - **Third Step:** - **Intermediate:** Benzonitrile (C₆H₅-C≡N) - **Fourth Step:** - **Product:** Phenylamine (Aniline, C₆H₅NH₂)**2. Substitution and Functional Group Transformations:**- **Starting Material:** 1,4-Dibromobenzene (C₆H₄Br₂) - **Product:** Benzene (C₆H₆)- **Starting Material:** 1-Bromo-4-nitrobenzene (C₆H₄BrNO₂) - **Product:** Benzene (C₆H₆)- **Starting Material:** 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic Acid (terephthalic acid, C₆H₄(COOH)₂) - **Product:** Benzene (C₆H₆)- **Starting Material:** 1,4-Dichlorobenzene (C₆H₄Cl₂) - **Product:** Benzene (C₆H₆)**Diagram Explanation:**The diagrams consist of reaction sequences showing the transformation of benzene into various derivatives through multiple steps. The key intermediates are nitrobenz

Friedel-Crafts Alkylation reaction is the reaction of benzene with haloalkanes in presence of…

Answered: 5. For each reaction below, please fill…

5. For each reaction below, please fill in what is missing in each box. For reagents, more than one step may be necessary. NO: "NH2 Br Br- NO2 COOH COOH

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

### Complete the Reaction Sequences

**Instructions:**
For each reaction below, please fill in what is missing in each box. For reagents, more than one step may be necessary.

#### Reaction Pathways:

**1. Reaction Sequence involving Benzene Derivatives:**

- **Starting Material:** Benzene (C₆H₆)
- **First Step:**
- **Intermediate:** Nitrobenzene (C₆H₆NO₂)
- **Second Step:**
- **Intermediate:** Benzene diazonium chloride (C₆H₆N₂⁺)
- **Third Step:**
- **Product:** Phenol (C₆H₅OH)

- **Second Pathway from Benzene:**
- **First Step:**
- **Intermediate:** Ethylbenzene (C₆H₅-CH₂CH₃)
- **Second Step:**
- **Intermediate:** Styrene or Phenyl vinyl (C₆H₅-CH=CH₂)
- **Third Step:**
- **Intermediate:** Benzonitrile (C₆H₅-C≡N)
- **Fourth Step:**
- **Product:** Phenylamine (Aniline, C₆H₅NH₂)

**2. Substitution and Functional Group Transformations:**

- **Starting Material:** 1,4-Dibromobenzene (C₆H₄Br₂)
- **Product:** Benzene (C₆H₆)

- **Starting Material:** 1-Bromo-4-nitrobenzene (C₆H₄BrNO₂)
- **Product:** Benzene (C₆H₆)

- **Starting Material:** 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic Acid (terephthalic acid, C₆H₄(COOH)₂)
- **Product:** Benzene (C₆H₆)

- **Starting Material:** 1,4-Dichlorobenzene (C₆H₄Cl₂)
- **Product:** Benzene (C₆H₆)

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagrams consist of reaction sequences showing the transformation of benzene into various derivatives through multiple steps. The key intermediates are nitrobenz

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