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5. For each reaction below, please fill in what is missing in each box. For reagents, more than one step may be necessary. NO: "NH2 Br Br- NO2 COOH COOH

5. For each reaction below, please fill in what is missing in each box. For reagents, more than one step may be necessary. NO: "NH2 Br Br- NO2 COOH COOH

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Complete the Reaction Sequences **Instructions:** For each reaction below, please fill in what is missing in each box. For reagents, more than one step may be necessary. #### Reaction Pathways: **1. Reaction Sequence involving Benzene Derivatives:** - **Starting Material:** Benzene (C₆H₆) - **First Step:** - **Intermediate:** Nitrobenzene (C₆H₆NO₂) - **Second Step:** - **Intermediate:** Benzene diazonium chloride (C₆H₆N₂⁺) - **Third Step:** - **Product:** Phenol (C₆H₅OH) - **Second Pathway from Benzene:** - **First Step:** - **Intermediate:** Ethylbenzene (C₆H₅-CH₂CH₃) - **Second Step:** - **Intermediate:** Styrene or Phenyl vinyl (C₆H₅-CH=CH₂) - **Third Step:** - **Intermediate:** Benzonitrile (C₆H₅-C≡N) - **Fourth Step:** - **Product:** Phenylamine (Aniline, C₆H₅NH₂) **2. Substitution and Functional Group Transformations:** - **Starting Material:** 1,4-Dibromobenzene (C₆H₄Br₂) - **Product:** Benzene (C₆H₆) - **Starting Material:** 1-Bromo-4-nitrobenzene (C₆H₄BrNO₂) - **Product:** Benzene (C₆H₆) - **Starting Material:** 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic Acid (terephthalic acid, C₆H₄(COOH)₂) - **Product:** Benzene (C₆H₆) - **Starting Material:** 1,4-Dichlorobenzene (C₆H₄Cl₂) - **Product:** Benzene (C₆H₆) **Diagram Explanation:** The diagrams consist of reaction sequences showing the transformation of benzene into various derivatives through multiple steps. The key intermediates are nitrobenz
Transcribed Image Text:### Complete the Reaction Sequences **Instructions:** For each reaction below, please fill in what is missing in each box. For reagents, more than one step may be necessary. #### Reaction Pathways: **1. Reaction Sequence involving Benzene Derivatives:** - **Starting Material:** Benzene (C₆H₆) - **First Step:** - **Intermediate:** Nitrobenzene (C₆H₆NO₂) - **Second Step:** - **Intermediate:** Benzene diazonium chloride (C₆H₆N₂⁺) - **Third Step:** - **Product:** Phenol (C₆H₅OH) - **Second Pathway from Benzene:** - **First Step:** - **Intermediate:** Ethylbenzene (C₆H₅-CH₂CH₃) - **Second Step:** - **Intermediate:** Styrene or Phenyl vinyl (C₆H₅-CH=CH₂) - **Third Step:** - **Intermediate:** Benzonitrile (C₆H₅-C≡N) - **Fourth Step:** - **Product:** Phenylamine (Aniline, C₆H₅NH₂) **2. Substitution and Functional Group Transformations:** - **Starting Material:** 1,4-Dibromobenzene (C₆H₄Br₂) - **Product:** Benzene (C₆H₆) - **Starting Material:** 1-Bromo-4-nitrobenzene (C₆H₄BrNO₂) - **Product:** Benzene (C₆H₆) - **Starting Material:** 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic Acid (terephthalic acid, C₆H₄(COOH)₂) - **Product:** Benzene (C₆H₆) - **Starting Material:** 1,4-Dichlorobenzene (C₆H₄Cl₂) - **Product:** Benzene (C₆H₆) **Diagram Explanation:** The diagrams consist of reaction sequences showing the transformation of benzene into various derivatives through multiple steps. The key intermediates are nitrobenz
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