5. Consider an economy with two farmers, A and B. It costs farmer A 400Q1 dollars to produce Q1 tonnes of sprout and farmer B 1000Q2 dollars to produce Q2 tonnes of sprout. Sprout sells for 2000 – 2 (Q1 + Q2) dollars per tonne. (a) What is A's profit function? (b) Given that B produces Q2, obtain the first order condition for the profit maximising Q, that A should produce. (c) Similarly, find a farmer B equation for Q2, given that A produces Q1. (d) Use linear algebra (matrix) method, compute the Cournot equilibrium. (e) Compute optimal profits and the equilibrium price in the market.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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5. Consider an economy with two farmers, A and B. It costs farmer A 400Q, dollars to produce Q1
tonnes of sprout and farmer B 1000Q2 dollars to produce Q2 tonnes of sprout. Sprout sells for 2000 –
2 (Q1 + Q2) dollars per tonne.
(a) What is A's profit function?
(b) Given that B produces Q2, obtain the first order condition for the profit maximising Q1 that A
should produce.
(c) Similarly, find a farmer B equation for Q2, given that A produces Q1.
(d) Use linear algebra (matrix) method, compute the Cournot equilibrium.
(e) Compute optimal profits and the equilibrium price in the market.
Transcribed Image Text:5. Consider an economy with two farmers, A and B. It costs farmer A 400Q, dollars to produce Q1 tonnes of sprout and farmer B 1000Q2 dollars to produce Q2 tonnes of sprout. Sprout sells for 2000 – 2 (Q1 + Q2) dollars per tonne. (a) What is A's profit function? (b) Given that B produces Q2, obtain the first order condition for the profit maximising Q1 that A should produce. (c) Similarly, find a farmer B equation for Q2, given that A produces Q1. (d) Use linear algebra (matrix) method, compute the Cournot equilibrium. (e) Compute optimal profits and the equilibrium price in the market.
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