Consider a monopolist that sells two goods at prices p1 and p2 with a demand given by q1 = a – bịpi + cp2 and q2 = a – bzp2 + cp1 where a > 0, b1, b2 > 0 and c? < b1 · b2. Marginal cost is zero for both goods. - (a) Find optimal prices and quantities for good 1 and good 2 assuming c = 0. (b) Redo (a) for c + 0. (c) Are the prices you found in (b) higher or lower than the prices in (a)? What does your answer depend on? (d) Which good has a higher price in (b)? Explain. (e) Can any of the optimal prices be negative? If yes, under which condi- tions and explain reasons. Show that both prices cannot be negative at the same time.

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Consider a monopolist that sells two goods at prices p1 and p2 with a demand
given by q1 = a – bịpı + cp2 and q2 = a – bɔp2 + cpį where a > 0, b1, b2 > 0
and c? < bị · b2. Marginal cost is zero for both goods.
(a) Find optimal prices and quantities for good 1 and good 2 assuming
c = 0.
(b) Redo (a) for c + 0.
(c) Are the prices you found in (b) higher or lower than the prices in (a)?
What does your answer depend on?
(d) Which good has a higher price in (b)? Explain.
(e) Can any of the optimal prices be negative? If yes, under which condi-
tions and explain reasons. Show that both prices cannot be negative at
the same time.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a monopolist that sells two goods at prices p1 and p2 with a demand given by q1 = a – bịpı + cp2 and q2 = a – bɔp2 + cpį where a > 0, b1, b2 > 0 and c? < bị · b2. Marginal cost is zero for both goods. (a) Find optimal prices and quantities for good 1 and good 2 assuming c = 0. (b) Redo (a) for c + 0. (c) Are the prices you found in (b) higher or lower than the prices in (a)? What does your answer depend on? (d) Which good has a higher price in (b)? Explain. (e) Can any of the optimal prices be negative? If yes, under which condi- tions and explain reasons. Show that both prices cannot be negative at the same time.
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