MC 0.90 0 85 ATC 0.80 0 75 0.70 AVC 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 150 200 250 300 350 400 50 100

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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What is the total cost do producing 100 units 80 90 110 120
This graph represents the cost curves of a firm, commonly used in microeconomics. The vertical axis indicates cost in dollars, ranging from 0.40 to 0.90, while the horizontal axis represents quantity, ranging from 0 to 400.

Three curves are plotted on the graph:

1. **MC (Marginal Cost)**: This curve initially decreases slightly, then increases, indicating the cost of producing one more unit of output. It intersects both the AVC and ATC curves at their lowest points, which is typical since the marginal cost influences average costs.

2. **ATC (Average Total Cost)**: This curve is U-shaped, reflecting economies and diseconomies of scale. Initially, as production increases, the average total cost decreases, reaching a minimum point, before starting to increase again.

3. **AVC (Average Variable Cost)**: Also U-shaped, this curve lies below the ATC curve and follows a similar trend, falling to a minimum point before rising.

The intersection points of MC with AVC and ATC are key for determining efficient scale of production where cost optimization occurs. The behavior of these curves is essential for understanding cost management in production economics.
Transcribed Image Text:This graph represents the cost curves of a firm, commonly used in microeconomics. The vertical axis indicates cost in dollars, ranging from 0.40 to 0.90, while the horizontal axis represents quantity, ranging from 0 to 400. Three curves are plotted on the graph: 1. **MC (Marginal Cost)**: This curve initially decreases slightly, then increases, indicating the cost of producing one more unit of output. It intersects both the AVC and ATC curves at their lowest points, which is typical since the marginal cost influences average costs. 2. **ATC (Average Total Cost)**: This curve is U-shaped, reflecting economies and diseconomies of scale. Initially, as production increases, the average total cost decreases, reaching a minimum point, before starting to increase again. 3. **AVC (Average Variable Cost)**: Also U-shaped, this curve lies below the ATC curve and follows a similar trend, falling to a minimum point before rising. The intersection points of MC with AVC and ATC are key for determining efficient scale of production where cost optimization occurs. The behavior of these curves is essential for understanding cost management in production economics.
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