5) Rainbow Painting Services Inc, paints interiors of residents and commercial structures. The firm management has established cost standards based on the amount of area to be painted: Direct material ($18 per gallon of paint): $1.50 per 100 square feet Direct labor: $2 per 100 square feet; 400 square feet per hour per worker Variable overhead: 0.60 per 100 square feet Fixed overhead (based on 600,000 square feet er month) $1.25 per 100 square feet The company painted 600,000 square feet of wall and ceiling space. The following costs were incurred: $8,550/ 450 =act Direct Material (450 gallons purchased and used) Direct Labor (1,475 hours) Variable overhead Fixed overhead 12,390 3,422 7,740 Compute the following variances indicating whether each is favorable or unfavorable. (10 Points) Std price $18, act19 1. Direct material price variance 2. Direct material usage variance 3. Direct labor rate variance
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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