Parker Plastic, Incorporated, manufactures plastic mats to use with rolling office chairs. Its standard cost information for last year follows: Direct materials (plastic) Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead (based on direct labor hours) Fixed manufacturing overhead ($639,200 + 940,000 units) Parker Plastic had the following actual results for the past year. Number of units produced and sold Number of square feet of plastic used Cost of plastic purchased and used Number of labor hour worked Direct labor cost Variable overhead cost Fixed overhead cost 1,020,000 12,900,000 $ 16,770,000 338,000 $ 4,258,800 $ 1,760,000 $ 395,000 Direct Labor Rate Variance Direct Labor Efficiency Variance Required: Calculate Parker Plastic's direct labor rate and efficiency variances. Standard Quantity Standard Price (Rate) 10 square foot $ 1.40 per square foot $ 13.70 per hour $ 1.50 per hour Answer is complete but not entirely correct. 1.253.000 1,760,000 Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (Le., zero variance). 0.3 hour 0.3 hour Standard Unit Cost $ 14.00 4.11 0.45 0.68
Parker Plastic, Incorporated, manufactures plastic mats to use with rolling office chairs. Its standard cost information for last year follows: Direct materials (plastic) Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead (based on direct labor hours) Fixed manufacturing overhead ($639,200 + 940,000 units) Parker Plastic had the following actual results for the past year. Number of units produced and sold Number of square feet of plastic used Cost of plastic purchased and used Number of labor hour worked Direct labor cost Variable overhead cost Fixed overhead cost 1,020,000 12,900,000 $ 16,770,000 338,000 $ 4,258,800 $ 1,760,000 $ 395,000 Direct Labor Rate Variance Direct Labor Efficiency Variance Required: Calculate Parker Plastic's direct labor rate and efficiency variances. Standard Quantity Standard Price (Rate) 10 square foot $ 1.40 per square foot $ 13.70 per hour $ 1.50 per hour Answer is complete but not entirely correct. 1.253.000 1,760,000 Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (Le., zero variance). 0.3 hour 0.3 hour Standard Unit Cost $ 14.00 4.11 0.45 0.68
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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