Parker Plastic, Inc., manufactures plastic mats to use with rolling office chairs. Its standard cost information for last year follows:StandardUnitCostDirect materials (plastic)Direct laborVariable manufacturing overhead(based on direct labor hours).Fixed manufacturing overhead($308,040 + 906,000 units)StandardQuantity8 sq ft.0.26 hr.0.26 hr.Parker Plastic had the following actual results for the past year:Number of units produced and sold.Number of square feet of plastic usedCost of plastic purchased and usedNumber of labor hours workedDirect labor costVariable overhead costFixed overhead costStandard Price(Rate)$ 0.63 per sq. ft.$10.50 per hr.$ 1.50 per hr.Variable Overhead Rate VarianceVariable Overhead Efficiency VarianceVariable Overhead Spending Variance1,220,00011,200,000$ 6,720,000305,000$ 3,233,000$ 540,000361,000$$5.042.730.390.34Required:Calculate Parker Plastic's variable overhead rate and efficiency variances and its over- or underapplied variable overhead. (Do notround intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and"None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).) Parker Plastic, Inc., manufactures plastic mats to use with rolling office chairs. Its standard cost information for last year follows:StandardQuantityStandard Price(Rate)StandardUnit Cost$ 5.04$ 0.63 per sq. ft.$10.50 per hr.2.73$ 1.50 per hr.0.39Direct materials (plastic)Direct laborVariable manufacturing overhead(based on direct labor hours)Fixed manufacturing overhead($308,040 906,000 units)8 sq ft.0.26 hr.0.26 hr.Parker Plastic had the following actual results for the past year:Number of units produced and soldNumber of square feet of plastic usedCost of plastic purchased and usedNumber of labor hours workedDirect labor costVariable overhead costFixed overhead costDirect Labor Rate VarianceDirect Labor Efficiency Variance1,220,00011,200,000$ 6,720,000305,000$$ 3,233,000540,000361,000$0.34Required:Calculate Parker Plastic's direct labor rate and efficiency variances. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect ofeach variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)

The labor variance is the difference between the actual and standard cost of direct labor for the…

Answered: Parker Plastic, Inc., manufactures…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Jorgansen Lighting, Incorporated, manufactures heavy-duty street lighting systems for municipalities. The company uses variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports. The company provided the following data: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Inventories Beginning (units) 210 160 190 Ending (units) 160 190 230 Variable costing net operating income $ 300,000 $ 269,000 $ 260,000 The company’s fixed manufacturing overhead per unit was constant at $560 for all three years. 2. Assume in Year 4 the company’s variable costing net operating income was $250,000 and its absorption costing net operating income was $310,000. Did inventories increase or decrease during Year 4? How much fixed manufacturing overhead cost was deferred or released from inventory during Year 4?
The accounting records for Portland Products report the following manufacturing costs for the past year. Direct materials $ 390,000 Direct labor 262,000 Variable overhead 231,000 Production was 170,000 units. Fixed manufacturing overhead was $860,000. For the coming year, costs are expected to increase as follows: direct materials costs by 20 percent, excluding any effect of volume changes; direct labor by 4 percent; and fixed manufacturing overhead by 10 percent. Variable manufacturing overhead per unit is expected to remain the same. Required A: Prepare a cost estimate for a volume level of 136,000 units of product this year. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Cost Item This Year’s cost Direct materials _______________ Direct labor…
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Aces Incorporated, a manufacturer of tennis rackets, began operations this year. The company produced 7,450 rackets and sold 5,630. Each racket was sold at a price of $90. Fixed overhead costs are $96,850 per year, and fixed selling and administrative costs are $68,200 per year. The company also reports the following per unit variable costs for the year. Direct materials $ 12 Direct labor 8 Variable overhead 5 Variable selling and administrative expenses 2
The section of Waterways that produces controllers for the company provided the following information. Sales for month of February 4,200 Variable manufacturing cost per unit $10.00 Sales price per unit $43.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead cost (per month for controllers) $83,000 Variable selling and administrative expenses per unit $2.90 Fixed selling and administrative expenses (per month for controllers) $13,250 Using this information for the controllers, determine the contribution margin ratio, the degree of operating leverage, the break-even point in dollars, and the margin of safety ratio for Waterways Corporation on this product. Contribution Margin Ratio (Round to 0 decimal places, e.g. 25%.) % Degree of Operating Leverage (Round to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.25.) Break-even Point in Dollars $ Margin of Safety Ratio (Round to 1 decimal place, e.g. 5.2%.) %
Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given: Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 5 Direct labor 10 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 Variable selling and administrative 1 Total variable cost per unit $ 19 Fixed costs per month: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 108,000 Fixed selling and administrative 169,000 Total fixed cost per month $ 277,000 The product sells for $48 per unit. Production and sales data for July and August, the first two months of operations, follow: Units Produced Units Sold July 27,000 23,000 August 27,000 31,000 The company's Accounting Department has prepared the following absorption costing income statements for July and August: July August Sales $ 1,104,000 $1,488,000 Cost of goods sold 506,000 682,000 Gross margin 598,000 806, 000 Selling and administrative expenses 192,000 200,000 Net operating income $ 406,000 $ 606,000 Required: 1. Determine the unit product cost under: a. Absorption costing. b. Variable…
The following information was collected for the first year of manufacturing for Appliance Apps: Direct Materials per Unit $2.50 Direct Labor per Unit $1.50 Variable Manufacturing Overhead per Unit $0.25 Variable Selling and Administration Expenses $1.75 Units Produced 39,000 Units Sold 35,000 Sales Price $12 Fixed Manufacturing Expenses $117,000 Fixed Selling and Administration Expenses $20,000 Question Content Area Prepare an income statement under variable costing method. Appliance AppsIncome Statement $- Select - - Select - $- Select - - Select - $- Select - - Select - - Select - $- Select - Question Content Area Prepare a reconciliation to the income under the absorption method. Appliance AppsReconciliation $- Select - - Select - $- Select -
Aces Incorporated, a manufacturer of tennis rackets, began operations this year. The company produced 5,800 rackets and sold 4,700. Each racket was sold at a price of $88. Fixed overhead costs are $74,240 for the year, and fixed selling and administrative costs are $65,000 for the year. The company also reports the following per unit variable costs for the year. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Variable selling and administrative expenses Required: Prepare an income statement under variable costing. $ 11.94 7.94 4.92 1.80
T3.
Strait Co. manufactures office furniture. During the most productive month of the year, 3,200 desks were manufactured at a total cost of $84,500. In the month of lowest production, the company made 1,170 desks at a cost of $55,500. Using the high-low method of cost estimation, total fixed costs are a.$84,500 b.$55,500 c.$29,000 d.$38,772
Rey Company’s only product sells for $226 per unit. Data for its first year of operations follow. Direct materials $ 30 per unit Direct labor $ 38 per unit Variable overhead $ 14 per unit Fixed overhead $ 456,000 per year Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 28 per unit Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 220,000 per year Units produced and sold 28,500 units 1. Prepare an income statement for the year using absorption costing2. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing.

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