es Aces Incorporated, a manufacturer of tennis rackets, began operations this year. The company produced 5,800 rackets and sold 4,700. Each racket was sold at a price of $88. Fixed overhead costs are $74,240 for the year, and fixed selling and administrative costs are $65,000 for the year. The company also reports the following per unit variable costs for the year: Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Variable selling and administrative expenses Required: Prepare an income statement under absorption costing. ACES INCORPORATED Income Statement (Absorption Costing) Sales Cost of goods sold $ 413,600 $ 413,600 $ 413,600 $11.94 7.94 4.92 1.80
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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