10. Farm, Inc. currently applies overhead using direct labor hours and has an expected capacity of 50,000 direct labor hours. The company has recently identified th activities of maintenance and inspection as the major contributors of manufacturing overhead. The company expects $50,000 in maintenance costs and $75,000 in inspection costs. The following data have been assembled for use in developing a bid for a proposed job Direct materials $500 Direct labor $2,000 Machine hours 500 Number of inspections 4 Direct labor hours 800 The total expected number of inspections is 1,500, and the total expected number of machine hours for all jobs during the year is 25,000. Using activity-based costing, and the appropriate activity drivers, the total cost of the potential job would be: a. $1,200 b. $4,500 c. $5,700 d. $3,700 e. $2,500 f. $5,000 g. $4,300

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**Transcription for Educational Website**

**Question 10: Activity-Based Costing Analysis**

Farm, Inc. currently applies overhead using direct labor hours and has an expected capacity of 50,000 direct labor hours. The company has recently identified the activities of maintenance and inspection as the major contributors of manufacturing overhead. The company expects $50,000 in maintenance costs and $75,000 in inspection costs.

The following data have been assembled for use in developing a bid for a proposed job:

| **Item**                | **Cost/Amount** |
|-------------------------|-----------------|
| Direct materials        | $500            |
| Direct labor            | $2,000          |
| Machine hours           | 500             |
| Number of inspections   | 4               |
| Direct labor hours      | 800             |

The total expected number of inspections is 1,500, and the total expected number of machine hours for all jobs during the year is 25,000.

Using activity-based costing, and the appropriate activity drivers, the total cost of the potential job would be:

a. $1,200  
b. $4,500  
c. $5,700  
d. $3,700  
e. $2,500  
f. $5,000  
g. $4,300  
h. None of the above

**Explanation of Concepts:**

Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is a costing method that assigns overhead and indirect costs to related products and services. This problem highlights the identification of specific activities (maintenance and inspection) that drive costs, allowing for more accurate cost estimation and pricing strategies. 

Consideration of direct and indirect costs, as well as activity drivers (such as the number of inspections and machine hours), is crucial in calculating the true cost of manufacturing under this method. Analyzing the provided options and selecting the accurate costing leads to strategic decision-making.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website** **Question 10: Activity-Based Costing Analysis** Farm, Inc. currently applies overhead using direct labor hours and has an expected capacity of 50,000 direct labor hours. The company has recently identified the activities of maintenance and inspection as the major contributors of manufacturing overhead. The company expects $50,000 in maintenance costs and $75,000 in inspection costs. The following data have been assembled for use in developing a bid for a proposed job: | **Item** | **Cost/Amount** | |-------------------------|-----------------| | Direct materials | $500 | | Direct labor | $2,000 | | Machine hours | 500 | | Number of inspections | 4 | | Direct labor hours | 800 | The total expected number of inspections is 1,500, and the total expected number of machine hours for all jobs during the year is 25,000. Using activity-based costing, and the appropriate activity drivers, the total cost of the potential job would be: a. $1,200 b. $4,500 c. $5,700 d. $3,700 e. $2,500 f. $5,000 g. $4,300 h. None of the above **Explanation of Concepts:** Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is a costing method that assigns overhead and indirect costs to related products and services. This problem highlights the identification of specific activities (maintenance and inspection) that drive costs, allowing for more accurate cost estimation and pricing strategies. Consideration of direct and indirect costs, as well as activity drivers (such as the number of inspections and machine hours), is crucial in calculating the true cost of manufacturing under this method. Analyzing the provided options and selecting the accurate costing leads to strategic decision-making.
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