Provide the products necessary to complete the synthesis below. Indicate what mechanism was used for each product.The image presents a chemical reaction sequence with the following structure and reagents:1. **Starting Material:** A complex organic alcohol with a cyclohexane ring and a secondary alcohol functional group.2. **First Reaction:** The starting material reacts with HI (hydroiodic acid). - Resulting in a blank receptor (indicating the product needs to be determined).3. **Second Reaction:** The product from the first reaction undergoes heating with H₂O. - Resulting in another blank receptor (indicating the product needs to be determined).4. **Third Reaction:** The product from the second reaction reacts with ethanol (HO-) in the presence of H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid). - Resulting in a final blank receptor (indicating the product needs to be determined).**Description for Educational Purposes:**- **First Reaction Mechanism:** Typically, the reaction with HI suggests a substitution mechanism where the alcohol group is replaced by an iodide group.- **Second Reaction Mechanism:** Heating with H₂O could imply either a hydrolysis or dehydration process depending on the context, often following an elimination mechanism.- **Third Reaction Mechanism:** In the presence of H₂SO₄, an esterification or further substitution could occur, depending on the structure derived from prior steps. Students are required to predict the structures formed at each step and indicate the type of mechanism involved, providing insight into organic synthesis pathways.

Answered: 5) Provide the products necessary to…

5) Provide the products necessary to complete the synthesis below. Indicate what mechanism was used for each product. HI OH H2O но heat H2SO4

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Aromatic Compounds

Aromatic organic compound or aromatic system is an important class of hydrocarbons under the branch of organic chemistry. Aromatic compounds are also called arenas. The definition of aromatic organic compounds can be stated as a class of organic compounds with a planar cyclic ring of atoms bonded through alternated single and double bonds. Due to these alternating bonds, a peculiar feature termed as ‘resonance’, that is, delocalization of pi electrons or the electrons is shared within the atoms of the ring which are present in the aromatic compounds. The word ‘aromatic’ includes a Greek word ‘aroma’ which means smell, indicating that they were named as such due to the sweet odor they produce. Many well-known flavors such as vanilla, cinnamon, and few scents from flowers are extracted from aromatic compounds. Benzene with chemical formula C6H6 is a very common aromatic compound that contains six atoms of carbon held in the cyclic ring of alternate double bonds. It is also to be noted that not all aromatic compounds contain benzene ring. This can be explained by Huckel’s rule.

Question

Provide the products necessary to complete the synthesis below. Indicate what mechanism was used for each product.

The image presents a chemical reaction sequence with the following structure and reagents:

1. **Starting Material:** A complex organic alcohol with a cyclohexane ring and a secondary alcohol functional group.
2. **First Reaction:** The starting material reacts with HI (hydroiodic acid).
- Resulting in a blank receptor (indicating the product needs to be determined).

3. **Second Reaction:** The product from the first reaction undergoes heating with H₂O.
- Resulting in another blank receptor (indicating the product needs to be determined).

4. **Third Reaction:** The product from the second reaction reacts with ethanol (HO-) in the presence of H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid).
- Resulting in a final blank receptor (indicating the product needs to be determined).

**Description for Educational Purposes:**

- **First Reaction Mechanism:** Typically, the reaction with HI suggests a substitution mechanism where the alcohol group is replaced by an iodide group.

- **Second Reaction Mechanism:** Heating with H₂O could imply either a hydrolysis or dehydration process depending on the context, often following an elimination mechanism.

- **Third Reaction Mechanism:** In the presence of H₂SO₄, an esterification or further substitution could occur, depending on the structure derived from prior steps.

Students are required to predict the structures formed at each step and indicate the type of mechanism involved, providing insight into organic synthesis pathways.

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