Predict the major product(s) of the following reaction sequence. ر این میان میں 1 OH Me C Me CH Me O IV 11 с Me O III and IV OI and II O III I 1) HC CNa Me 2) H₂O CH Me OH III OH IV Me H ??? Me CH Me CH 111 C Me OH

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
Predict the major product(s) of the following reaction sequence.
1) HCECNa
Me 2) H₂O
Me
OH
CH
||| OH
phoph
Me
Me
Me
OH
C
Me
CH
OI
O II
Me
O III and IV
I and II
|||
IV
Solution
Me
???
CH
CH
IV C
Me
Me
OH
The reaction shows a ring-opening of an epoxide with a strong nucleophile. In the first step, there is a nucleophilic attack (SN2) by
the acetylide ion to any of the epoxide's two carbons since they are equally substituted, causing the ring to open. The second step
is the protonation of the anionic oxygen by H₂O. The nucleophilic attack happens through a back-side attack to where the
epoxide oxygen is bonded. Hence, the alkyne is bonded with a dash bond, and the alcohol's oxygen is bonded with a wedge bond.
This corresponds to the formation of Product II.
Transcribed Image Text:Predict the major product(s) of the following reaction sequence. 1) HCECNa Me 2) H₂O Me OH CH ||| OH phoph Me Me Me OH C Me CH OI O II Me O III and IV I and II ||| IV Solution Me ??? CH CH IV C Me Me OH The reaction shows a ring-opening of an epoxide with a strong nucleophile. In the first step, there is a nucleophilic attack (SN2) by the acetylide ion to any of the epoxide's two carbons since they are equally substituted, causing the ring to open. The second step is the protonation of the anionic oxygen by H₂O. The nucleophilic attack happens through a back-side attack to where the epoxide oxygen is bonded. Hence, the alkyne is bonded with a dash bond, and the alcohol's oxygen is bonded with a wedge bond. This corresponds to the formation of Product II.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY