Predict the major product(s) of the following reaction sequence. ر این میان میں 1 OH Me C Me CH Me O IV 11 с Me O III and IV OI and II O III I 1) HC CNa Me 2) H₂O CH Me OH III OH IV Me H ??? Me CH Me CH 111 C Me OH
Predict the major product(s) of the following reaction sequence. ر این میان میں 1 OH Me C Me CH Me O IV 11 с Me O III and IV OI and II O III I 1) HC CNa Me 2) H₂O CH Me OH III OH IV Me H ??? Me CH Me CH 111 C Me OH
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Predict the major product(s) of the following reaction sequence.
1) HCECNa
Me 2) H₂O
Me
OH
CH
||| OH
phoph
Me
Me
Me
OH
C
Me
CH
OI
O II
Me
O III and IV
I and II
|||
IV
Solution
Me
???
CH
CH
IV C
Me
Me
OH
The reaction shows a ring-opening of an epoxide with a strong nucleophile. In the first step, there is a nucleophilic attack (SN2) by
the acetylide ion to any of the epoxide's two carbons since they are equally substituted, causing the ring to open. The second step
is the protonation of the anionic oxygen by H₂O. The nucleophilic attack happens through a back-side attack to where the
epoxide oxygen is bonded. Hence, the alkyne is bonded with a dash bond, and the alcohol's oxygen is bonded with a wedge bond.
This corresponds to the formation of Product II.
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