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5 Can Motor Sport Valley be usefully understood as a Marshallian Industrial District?
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- 5. Productivity declines from environmental regulation a) might occur if firms divert capital from spending on new plant and equipment to comply with regulations. b) have been ruled out by economic studies. c) for well over half of the productivity declines of the 1970s. d) might occur if firms invest in new capital sooner than they otherwise would to comply with regulations. e) have cost large numbers of jobs in manufacturing. 6. Consider the diagram, what is the efficient level of pollution cleanup? Total Benefits of $100 Cleanup $75 $50 Total Costs of $25 Cleanup $0 2. Polution Cleanup (tona)14- Which among the following is a communication barrier that arises due to faulty translation and understanding? a. Interpersonal barrier b. Semantic barriers c. Structural barrier d. Emotional barriersPaper work review on; Mechanism that give birth to environmental problems.
- 6. The following table reflects the cost structure (in millions) of AUS for hosting international conferences. Use the table to answer the questions below: Number of conferences 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total cost 0 3 6 9 13 18 26 (a) Using the information, calculate the marginal cost for the 5th conference. (b) Assuming that the marginal benefit is constant at AED 7 million, how many conferences should AUS host? (c) Assuming that the marginal benefit is constant at AED 3.5 million, how many conferences should AUS host?2 What factors account for the decline of traditional Industrial Districts in the UK?4. Understanding different policy options to correct for negativeexternalities Carbon dioxide emissions have been linked to melting of sea ice. The following table lists some potential regulations targeting the amount of airborne carbon dioxide. For each policy listed, identify whether it is a command-and-control policy (regulation), tradable permit system, corrective subsidy, or corrective tax. Tradable Permit System Public Policy The government limits total carbon-dioxide emissions by all factories to 260,000 tons per five years. Each individual factory is given the right to emit 230 tons of carbon dioxide, and factories may buy and sell these rights in a marketplace. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air and convert it to oxygen, so the government funds a tree-planting initiative by offering $440 to any citizen who plants a tree. The government orders every factory to adopt a new technology, which reduces carbon-dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. The government charges…
- 10. Understanding different policy options to correct for negativeexternalities Carbon dioxide emissions have been linked to worsening climate conditions. The following table lists some possible public policies aimed at reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. For each policy listed, identify whether it is a command-and-control policy (regulation), tradable permit system, corrective subsidy, or corrective tax. Tradable Corrective Subsidy Command-and- Permit Corrective Public Policy Control Policy System Tax The government limits total carbon-dioxide emissions by all factories to 180,000 tons per decade. Each individual factory is given the right to emit 140 tons of carbon dioxide, and factories may buy and sell these rights in a marketplace. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air and convert it to oxygen, so the government funds a tree-planting initiative by offering $110 to any citizen who plants a tree. The government charges factories $110 for every ton of carbon dioxide…6-It is illegal and unethical to download and install a pirated copy of Microsoft Office on your own laptop. Select one : True O False500 450 The graph on the right may help in answering question 25 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 Quantity Demand MC Exter nality MC private MC Social A competitive tire manufacturing industry spews emissions into the air at47 per tire a marginal cost of 1.5-q, where q is the quantity of tires produced per month (in thousands). The industry marginal cost, excluding the cost of emissions (private marginal cost), is 4 + 4•q, expressed in $ per tire. The inverse demand curve for tires is p = 480 - 3-q, also expressed in $ per tire. In order to achieve the socially efficient level of tire production, which takes into account the optimal level of air pollution, the government levies a tax on the industry. What is the efficient pollution tax? $84 per tire $101 per tire $152 per tire Price
- 944. When handling insects, knowing where the pests are thickest can help save on insecticide usage. But scounting for bugs also comes at a price. Determine the appropriate blend of insect scouting and insecticide to manage your insect issues on the farm. Complete the following worksheet considering the different strategies for soybean production and answer the accompanying questions. The price of insect scouting is $30 per hour and insecticide is $6 per quart. Strategy Scounting (hours) Insecticide (quarts) Input Substitution Ratio Input Price Ratio 1,200 40 600 80 300 D. 120 120 (a) What economic question/opportunity does this address? What is the appropriate decision rule for input substitution? What does that rule to seek to achieve (be more specific than saying "profit maximization")? (b) What is the profit maximizing strategy? What is the cost associated with that strategy? (c) Explain how the input price ratio will change if both input prices decrease from the initial scenario by…