Suppose a farmer along Lake Lansing uses insecticides. The insecticide runs off into Lake Lansing causing it to become more polluted and increasing the growth of algae along the shoreline. Suppose the farmer's profits increase by $200 for each additional ton of fertilizer used until the farmer reaches 6 tons and then the profits do not increase at all if increase fertilizer use beyond 6 tons. Suppose the total cost (to people who live along the shoreline, use the beaches and fish) of different levels of fertilizer is given in the table below. (Note how difficult it would be to accurately measure this cost.) Unit of fertilizer 0 1 2 3 4 Total Cost $0 $50 $120 $240 $400
Suppose a farmer along Lake Lansing uses insecticides. The insecticide runs off into Lake Lansing causing it to become more polluted and increasing the growth of algae along the shoreline. Suppose the farmer's profits increase by $200 for each additional ton of fertilizer used until the farmer reaches 6 tons and then the profits do not increase at all if increase fertilizer use beyond 6 tons. Suppose the total cost (to people who live along the shoreline, use the beaches and fish) of different levels of fertilizer is given in the table below. (Note how difficult it would be to accurately measure this cost.) Unit of fertilizer 0 1 2 3 4 Total Cost $0 $50 $120 $240 $400
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:1. Suppose a farmer along Lake Lansing uses insecticides. The insecticide runs off into Lake
Lansing causing it to become more polluted and increasing the growth of algae along the
shoreline. Suppose the farmer's profits increase by $200 for each additional ton of fertilizer
used until the farmer reaches 6 tons and then the profits do not increase at all if increase
fertilizer use beyond 6 tons. Suppose the total cost (to people who live along the shoreline,
use the beaches and fish) of different levels of fertilizer is given in the table below. (Note
how difficult it would be to accurately measure this cost.)
Unit of fertilizer
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Total Cost
$0
$50
$120
$240
$400
$590
$800
a) Assuming transaction costs are zero, what would happen if the farmer is given property rights to
the lake? (Discuss how much fertilizer would be used and the transfer of money.)
b) Assuming transaction costs are zero, what would happen if the people who swim and fish in
Cayugu Lake are given property rights to the lake? (Discuss how much fertilizer would be used and
the transfer of money.)
c) What are the advantages of assigning property rights compared to taxation and regulation?
d) Why might assigning property rights not achieve the efficient/optimal outcome?
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