41. A manager is going to purchase new processing equipment and must decide on the number of spare parts to order with the new equipment. The spares cost $200 each, and any unused spares will have an expected salvage value of $50 each. The probability of usage can be described by this distribution: Number 0 1 2 3 Probability 10 .50 .25 15 If a part fails and a spare is not available, two days will be needed to obtain a replacement and install it. The cost for idle equipment is $500 per day. What quantity of spares should be ordered? a. Use the ratio method. b. Use the tabular method (see Table 12.3). Page 553

Practical Management Science
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Ch 12 #41-Please assist me with answering this problem.  Please provide step by step instructions as to how you arrive at each answer. Please do not skip steps as the process is important.

41. A manager is going to purchase new processing equipment and must decide on the number of spare parts to
order with the new equipment. The spares cost $200 each, and any unused spares will have an expected
salvage value of $50 each. The probability of usage can be described by this distribution:
Number
0 1 2 3
Probability 10 .50 .25 15
If a part fails and a spare is not available, two days will be needed to obtain a replacement and
install it. The cost for idle equipment is $500 per day. What quantity of spares should be ordered?
a. Use the ratio method.
b. Use the tabular method (see Table 12.3).
Page 553
Transcribed Image Text:41. A manager is going to purchase new processing equipment and must decide on the number of spare parts to order with the new equipment. The spares cost $200 each, and any unused spares will have an expected salvage value of $50 each. The probability of usage can be described by this distribution: Number 0 1 2 3 Probability 10 .50 .25 15 If a part fails and a spare is not available, two days will be needed to obtain a replacement and install it. The cost for idle equipment is $500 per day. What quantity of spares should be ordered? a. Use the ratio method. b. Use the tabular method (see Table 12.3). Page 553
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