4.An exploratory drill hole was made in a stiff saturated clay having a moisture content of 22% and Gs = 2.82 as shown in Figure 1.3. The sand layer underlying the clay was observed to be under artesian pressure. Water in the drill hole rose to a height of 8 m above the top of sand layer. If an open excavation is to be made in the clay, determine: a. The maximum depth of excavation before the bottom heaves.

Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
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Author:Braja M. Das
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Chapter10: Drilled-shaft Foundations
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4.An exploratory drill hole was made in a stiff saturated clay having a moisture content
of 22% and Gs = 2.82 as shown in Figure 1.3. The sand layer underlying the clay was
observed to be under artesian pressure. Water in the drill hole rose to a height of 8 m
above the top of sand layer. If an open excavation is to be made in the clay,
determine:
a. The maximum depth of excavation before the bottom heaves.
b. What would be the required height of water inside the cut in order to ensure
a factor of safety of 2?
Exploratory drill hole
12m
8m
4.5 m
Saturated clay O Sand
Figure 1.3.
Transcribed Image Text:4.An exploratory drill hole was made in a stiff saturated clay having a moisture content of 22% and Gs = 2.82 as shown in Figure 1.3. The sand layer underlying the clay was observed to be under artesian pressure. Water in the drill hole rose to a height of 8 m above the top of sand layer. If an open excavation is to be made in the clay, determine: a. The maximum depth of excavation before the bottom heaves. b. What would be the required height of water inside the cut in order to ensure a factor of safety of 2? Exploratory drill hole 12m 8m 4.5 m Saturated clay O Sand Figure 1.3.
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