The lower sand layer in the soil profile shown below is in an artesian condition. Calculate: 2 a) The effective stress () at the top and base of the clay layer. b) The height of water in the piezometer for = 0 at the base of the clay layer. > c) The maximum depth (Z) of the proposed excavation (Figure Q1 (b)). (Assume Z>2 m).

Structural Analysis
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Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Q1
The lower sand layer in the soil profile shown below is in an artesian condition. Calculate:
2 a) The effective stress () at the top and base of the clay layer.
b) The height of water in the piezometer for = 0 at the base of the clay layer.
> c) The maximum depth (Z) of the proposed excavation (Figure Q1 (b)). (Assume Z>2 m).
2.0 m
2.0 m
4.0 m
Sand
Tary'
Ground water table
Sand
Clay
Sand
4.0 m
- 16.6 kN/m³
Ys20.6 kN/m³
You 20.6 kN/m²
You 20.5 kN/m³
Figure Q1 (a)
Sand
Clay
Sand
Z
Figure Q1 (b)
W.T.
Transcribed Image Text:Q1 The lower sand layer in the soil profile shown below is in an artesian condition. Calculate: 2 a) The effective stress () at the top and base of the clay layer. b) The height of water in the piezometer for = 0 at the base of the clay layer. > c) The maximum depth (Z) of the proposed excavation (Figure Q1 (b)). (Assume Z>2 m). 2.0 m 2.0 m 4.0 m Sand Tary' Ground water table Sand Clay Sand 4.0 m - 16.6 kN/m³ Ys20.6 kN/m³ You 20.6 kN/m² You 20.5 kN/m³ Figure Q1 (a) Sand Clay Sand Z Figure Q1 (b) W.T.
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