4.0      You are building a computer with a hierarchical memory system that consists of separate instruction and data caches followed by main memory. You are using a MIPS single cycle processor running at 2.5 GHz.    4.0.1    Suppose the instruction cache is perfect (i.e., always hits) but the data cache has a 5.5 % miss rate. On a cvache miss, the processor stalls for 40 ns to access main memory, then resumes normal operation. Taking cache misses into account, what is the average memory access time?    4.0.2     Consider a benchmark application that has 20% loads, 15% stores, 10% branches, and 55% data processing instructions. Taking the non-ideal memory system into account, what is the average CPI for this benchmark?    4.0.3     Now suppose the instruction cache is also non-ideal and has a 2.5% miss rate. What is the average CPI for the benchmark in 4.0.2? Take into account both instruction and data cache misses.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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4.0      You are building a computer with a hierarchical memory system that consists of separate instruction and data caches followed by main memory. You are using a MIPS single cycle processor running at 2.5 GHz. 
 
4.0.1    Suppose the instruction cache is perfect (i.e., always hits) but the data cache has a 5.5 % miss rate. On a cvache miss, the processor stalls for 40 ns to access main memory, then resumes normal operation. Taking cache misses into account, what is the average memory access time? 
 
4.0.2     Consider a benchmark application that has 20% loads, 15% stores, 10% branches, and 55% data processing instructions. Taking the non-ideal memory system into account, what is the average CPI for this benchmark? 
 
4.0.3     Now suppose the instruction cache is also non-ideal and has a 2.5% miss rate. What is the average CPI for the benchmark in 4.0.2? Take into account both instruction and data cache misses. 

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