### Statistical Analysis of Library Book Ages**Problem Statement:**A librarian at the local elementary school claims that, on average, the books in the library are more than 20 years old. To verify this claim, a student randomly selects a sample of 30 books and records their publication dates.**Sample Data:**- Sample size ($n$): 30 books- Mean age of books ($M$): 23.8 years- Variance ($s^2$): 67.5**Objective:**Conduct a one-tailed hypothesis test at a significance level ($\alpha$) of 0.01 to determine if the average age of the library books is significantly greater than 20 years ($\mu > 20$).---This example illustrates the use of hypothesis testing in statistics to evaluate claims based on sample data.

The mean significant difference between the sample and the population is calculated using the t test…

Answered: 4. The librarian at the local…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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(5). Calculate SS, variance and standard deviation for the following sample of n=7 scores: 8, 6, 5, 2, 6, 3, 5.
3) Two hundred hypertensive patients are assigned to a diet program. Blood pressure is measured on each patient both before the program starts and 3 months after the start of the program. The correct statistical procedure to determine whether or not the mean blood pressure change (after-before) changed significantly different in the patients is: a. Paired t-test b. 2 sample unpaired t-test c. Fisher's exact test (an exact version of the chi-squared test for 2x2 contingency tables) d. None of the above
(ONE WAY ANOVA) Find the ff: a. mean & variance of each sample b. find the grand mean c. find the between & within
A new study has found that, on average, 6- to 12-year-old children are spending less time on household chores today compared to 1981 levels. Suppose two samples representative of the study's results report the following summary statistics for the two periods. 1981 Levels 2008 Levels 24 minutes 19 minutes 51 = 3.5 minutes 52 - 4.3 minutes ni = 30 n2 - 30 Which of the following is the correct value of the test statistic assuming that the unknown population variances are equal? Multiple Cholce Z = -4.94 tss = 4.94 Z = 4.94 t59 = -4.94
A random sample of 89 tourists in British Columbia showed that they spent an average of $2860 (in a week) with an assumed population standard deviation of $126; and a sample of 64 tourists in Alberta showed that they spent an average of $2935 (in a week) with an assumed population standard deviation of $138. We are interested in determining if there is any significant difference between the average expenditures of all the tourists who visited the two provinces.a. At a significance level of 0.05, are the two average expenditures significantly different? b. Calculate the 99% confidence interval and interpret your results?
Two accounting professors decided to test if the variance of their grades is different or no. To accomplish this, they each graded the same 10 exams with the following results: Standard Deviation 22.4 Mean Grade Professor 1 79.3 Professor 2 82.1 12.0 F What is the P-value of the test? Select one: a. between 0.01 and 0.025 Ob. between 0.025 and 0.05 C. between 0.05 and 0.10 Od. bigger than 0.10
The mean tar content of a simple random sample of 25 unfiltered king-size cigarettes is 21.4 mg, with a standard deviation of 3 mg. The mean tar content of a simple random sample of 25 filtered 100-mm cigarettes is 13.0 mg with a standard deviation of 3.8 mg. The accompanying table shows the data. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Let population 1 be unfiltered king-size cigarettes. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. Click the icon to view the data. a. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that unfiltered king-size cigarettes have a mean tar content greater than that of filtered 100-mm cigarettes. What does the result suggest about the effectiveness of cigarette filters? Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. O B. Ho: H1 =H2 O C. Ho: H1 #H2 H1: H1 =H2 O A. Ho: H1 = H2 H:H1 H2 O F. Ho: H1 = H2 H1:H1> H2 H:H1=H2 Hq: H1…
A report stated that after obtaining a bachelor's degree, 43% of college students enroll in a graduate degree program. For a random sample of 61 undergraduate students, find the mean, variance and standard deviation for the number of students who will enroll in a graduate degree program after obtaining a bachelor's degree. a.) mean b.) variance c.) standard deviation (round to two decimal places)
. Each member of a large genetics class grows 12 pea plants from an independent pea family. Each family is expected to have 3/4 plants with smooth peas and 1/4 plants with wrinkled peas. a. On average, how many wrinkled pea plants will a student see in her 12 plants? b. What is the standard deviation of the proportion of wrinkled pea plants per student? c. What is the variance of the proportion of wrinkled pea plants per student? d. Predict what proportion of the students saw exactly two wrinkled pea plants in their sample.
A large financial company employs a human resources mamanger who is in charge of employe benefits. The manger wishes to estimate the average dental expenses per employee for the company. She selects a random sample of 60 employee records for the past year and determines that the sample mean of $492. Moreover, it is known from past studies that the population standard deviation for annual dental expenses is $74. Use this data to calculate a 95% cofidence interval for the mean expenses of all employees.
The salaries of professional baseball players are heavily skewed right with a mean of $3.2 million and a standard deviation of $2 million. The salaries of professional football players are also heavily skewed right with a mean of $1.9 million and a standard deviation of $1.5 million. A random sample of 40 baseball players’ salaries and 35 football players’ salaries is selected. The mean salary is determined for both samples. Let represent the difference in the mean salaries for baseball and football players. Which of the following represents the shape of the sampling distribution for ? skewed right since the populations are both right skewed skewed right since the differences in salaries cannot be negative approximately Normal since both sample sizes are greater than 30 approximately Normal since the sum of the sample sizes is greater than 30

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