month tail Milk P milk for s er gallon listed in the ed in kn price for Conference on Social Robotics, Vol. 6414, 2010 (adapted from Figure 2). 6.32 Hospital length of stay. Health insurers and the federal gov- ernment are both putting pressure on hospitals to shorten the average length of stay (LOS) of their patients. The aver- age LOS in the United States is 4.6 days (Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Statistical Brief, December 2018). A random sample of 20 hospitals in one state had a mean LOS of 3.8 days and a standard deviation of 1.2 days. a. Use a 90% confidence interval to estimate the popula- tion mean LOS for the state's hospitals. h. Internot th 1: torn of this application. a. b. 6.35 O ar

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Use the information in Ex 6.32 to find the 95% CI for the population mean LOS.

**6.31 Do social robots walk or roll?**

Refer to the *International Conference on Social Robotics* (Vol. 6414, 2010) for the current trend in the design of social robots (Exercise 2.78, p. 86). Recall that in a random sample of social robots obtained through a web search, 28 were built with wheels. The accompanying table shows the number of wheels on each of the 28 robots.

- **a.** Estimate \(\mu\), the average number of wheels used on all social robots built with wheels, with 99% confidence. (2.50, 3.93)
- **b.** Practically interpret the interval from part a.
- **c.** Refer to part a. In repeated sampling, what proportion of all similarly constructed confidence intervals will contain the true mean, \(\mu\)? 99%

*Source:* Based on S. Chew et al., "Do Social Robots Walk or Roll?" International Conference on Social Robotics, Vol. 6414, 2010 (adapted from Figure 2).

**Table of Wheel Counts:**
3, 3, 3, 3, 6, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2

**6.32 Hospital length of stay**

Health insurers and the federal government are both putting pressure on hospitals to shorten the average length of stay (LOS) of their patients. The average LOS in the United States is 4.6 days (*Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Statistical Brief*, December 2018). A random sample of 20 hospitals in one state had a mean LOS of 3.8 days and a standard deviation of 1.2 days.

- **a.** Use a 90% confidence interval to estimate the population mean LOS for the state’s hospitals.
- **b.** Interpret the interval in terms of this application.
- **c.** What is meant by the phrase "90% confidence interval"?

**6.33 Repair and replacement costs of water pipes**

Refer to the *IHS Journal of Hydraulic Engineering* (September 2012) study of commercial pipes used
Transcribed Image Text:**6.31 Do social robots walk or roll?** Refer to the *International Conference on Social Robotics* (Vol. 6414, 2010) for the current trend in the design of social robots (Exercise 2.78, p. 86). Recall that in a random sample of social robots obtained through a web search, 28 were built with wheels. The accompanying table shows the number of wheels on each of the 28 robots. - **a.** Estimate \(\mu\), the average number of wheels used on all social robots built with wheels, with 99% confidence. (2.50, 3.93) - **b.** Practically interpret the interval from part a. - **c.** Refer to part a. In repeated sampling, what proportion of all similarly constructed confidence intervals will contain the true mean, \(\mu\)? 99% *Source:* Based on S. Chew et al., "Do Social Robots Walk or Roll?" International Conference on Social Robotics, Vol. 6414, 2010 (adapted from Figure 2). **Table of Wheel Counts:** 3, 3, 3, 3, 6, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2 **6.32 Hospital length of stay** Health insurers and the federal government are both putting pressure on hospitals to shorten the average length of stay (LOS) of their patients. The average LOS in the United States is 4.6 days (*Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Statistical Brief*, December 2018). A random sample of 20 hospitals in one state had a mean LOS of 3.8 days and a standard deviation of 1.2 days. - **a.** Use a 90% confidence interval to estimate the population mean LOS for the state’s hospitals. - **b.** Interpret the interval in terms of this application. - **c.** What is meant by the phrase "90% confidence interval"? **6.33 Repair and replacement costs of water pipes** Refer to the *IHS Journal of Hydraulic Engineering* (September 2012) study of commercial pipes used
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