4. Sodium reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. a. Write a balanced equation for this equation. 2 Na + 2 H₂O →→ 2NaOH + H₂ - b. Suppose 13.8 g Na and 21.6 g of water are mixed. What is the theoretical yield (in grams) of H₂ from this mixture? c. What is the % yield if 0.500 g of H₂ is formed?
4. Sodium reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. a. Write a balanced equation for this equation. 2 Na + 2 H₂O →→ 2NaOH + H₂ - b. Suppose 13.8 g Na and 21.6 g of water are mixed. What is the theoretical yield (in grams) of H₂ from this mixture? c. What is the % yield if 0.500 g of H₂ is formed?
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Reaction of Sodium with Water
**4. Sodium reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.**
a. **Write a balanced equation for this reaction.**
The balanced equation is:
\[
2 \, \text{Na} + 2 \, \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow 2 \, \text{NaOH} + \text{H}_2
\]
b. **Suppose 13.8 g of Na and 21.6 g of water are mixed. What is the theoretical yield (in grams) of \(\text{H}_2\) from this mixture?**
c. **What is the % yield if 0.500 g of \(\text{H}_2\) is formed?**](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F50de52e1-7d33-4b3c-a050-8482f7f33c6d%2F44fe7f90-37bd-48f9-afe7-6449f9bea9b2%2F8f6ti6s_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Reaction of Sodium with Water
**4. Sodium reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.**
a. **Write a balanced equation for this reaction.**
The balanced equation is:
\[
2 \, \text{Na} + 2 \, \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow 2 \, \text{NaOH} + \text{H}_2
\]
b. **Suppose 13.8 g of Na and 21.6 g of water are mixed. What is the theoretical yield (in grams) of \(\text{H}_2\) from this mixture?**
c. **What is the % yield if 0.500 g of \(\text{H}_2\) is formed?**
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