### Problem 4: Synthesis of Indicated Carboxylic Acids**Objective:**Provide the reagents (at the reaction arrows, use 1).... 2).... if more than one step is needed) that synthesize the indicated carboxylic acids. **Given:**Four different organic compounds are provided as starting materials, each requiring conversion to a specific carboxylic acid. At each reaction arrow, the correct reagents must be provided.### Reactions1. **First Reaction:** - **Starting Material:** Pentanal - **Target Product:** Pentanoic acid and chloroform (CHCl₃)2. **Second Reaction:** - **Starting Material:** Ethyl acetate - **Target Product:** Acetic acid and ethanol3. **Third Reaction:** - **Starting Material:** 1-Bromo-1-phenylethane - **Target Product:** Benzoic acid4. **Fourth Reaction:** - **Starting Material:** 3-Cyanopropene - **Target Product:** Butanoic acid and ammonium ion (NH₄⁺)### Missing Reagents (to be identified):1. **Reagents for Pentanal to Pentanoic Acid and Chloroform:** - Reagent 1: TBD - Reagent 2: TBD2. **Reagents for Ethyl acetate to Acetic Acid and Ethanol:** - Reagent 1: TBD - Reagent 2: TBD3. **Reagents for 1-Bromo-1-phenylethane to Benzoic Acid:** - Reagent 1: TBD - Reagent 2: TBD4. **Reagents for 3-Cyanopropene to Butanoic Acid and NH₄⁺:** - Reagent 1: TBD - Reagent 2: TBD**Explanation of Diagram:**Each reaction sequence is represented as a set of organic chemical structures. The starting material is on the left side, and the target products are on the right side, connected by an arrow. The arrow includes a rectangular box where the required reagents need to be indicated.**Note:** Students should carefully identify the reagents required to achieve the target product from the given starting material, keeping in mind standard organic chemistry

1) First reaction is haloform reaction. Addition of dihalogen to methyl ketone in presence of base…

Answered: 4. Provide the reagents (at the…

4. Provide the reagents (at the reaction arrows, use 1).... 2).... if more than one step is needed) that synthesize the indicated carboxylic acids. + CHCI3 он + он он Br он + NH HO.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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