4. Give one reason why it may make more sense to use expected net benefits to incorporate risk in a national cost-benefit analysis than it would for an individual to think about risk in this way.
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- MB, MC 10- 8. 6 4 2. Reference: Ref 16-2 O MB, Select one: A. III B. I MC MB₁ MB3 (Figure 16.2) Lilly, who owns the Cigar Bar and Grill, is considering whether to purchase fire insurance. Without insurance, the marginal benefit of precautions to reduce the risk of fire is given by MB₁. Which of the following statements is (are) TRUE? I. With full insurance, the marginal benefit of acting to reduce the risk of fire is given by MB3. C. II D. I and III 10 II. If Lilly purchases fire insurance, whether it is full or partial coverage, the marginal benefits of acting to reduce the risk of fire will increase. Quantity of actions taken to improve fire protection III. With partial insurance, the marginal benefit of acting to reduce the risk of fire is given by MB₂.Suppose that there is an environmental policy that could reduce the average concentration of a toxic substance to which 3 million people are exposed. Suppose that as a result of the reduction in exposure the risk of death reduces from 1 out of 50,000 to 1 out of 60,000. a. What is the expected number of lives that could potentially be saved from this environmental policy? a. If each of the 3 million people who are exposed is willing to pay $8 for this reduction in risk, then what is the implied value of a statistical life that is potentially saved as a result of this environmental policy? a. Your boss asks you to estimate what must be the maximum cost of such an environmental policy. Provide a justification for the upper limit on the cost of such an environmental policy.1. Indicate which of the following describes a moral hazard problem and which describes adverse selection: a. A person with a terminal illness buys several life insurance policies via the internet. b. A person rides carelessly because he has motorcycle insurance. c. A person who intends to burn down his house takes out a large fire insurance policy. d. A woman who anticipates having a large family takes a job with a firm that offers exceptional childcare benefits.
- Please answer both parts I do not understand, thank you :) Part A. Suppose that the rats on the campus of Hypothetical U are found to be carriers of a plague. Eradicating the rats has an estimated cost of $1,000,000 and is expected to reduce the probability a given student dies of the plague from 1/2,000 to zero. Suppose that there are 30,000 students on campus. Suppose further that the administration refuses to eradicate the rats due to the cost. From this information, we can estimate that the administration’s willingness to pay to save a student statistical life is less than $1,000,000 $33,333.3 $100,000 $66,666.7 Part B: Suppose a company offers a standard insurance contract with a premium (r) of $1,000 and a payout (q) of $8,000. Suppose that Rock earns a healthy state income of $50,000, a sick state income of $20,000, and has a 10% chance of becoming ill. From this information, you can determine that the expected profit for the insurance company is…(d) Suppose Antonio has utility function over wealth given by Va (y) = Vy and suppose Dillon has the following utility function over wealth: va (y) = In %3D Who is more risk aversc, Antonio or Dillon? Show this using two approachcs. (e) Who is more risk averse, Chelsca or Dillon'? Explain.Please see attached
- Government provided social insurance is most beneficial in the cases where the probability of adverse events is _____ to calculate and the costs of the adverse events are _____. a.hard/low b.easy/high c.easy/low d.hard/highWhich of the following is NOT an example of moral hazard? Joey borrowed $20,000 from a bank to open a coffee shop but he actually spent the money to buy a fancy race car. O A man with a family history of high blood pressure buys a health insurance policy. A homeowner with fire insurance on the house smokes in bed. O A bank with a high leverage carries out reckless investment plans.Jay is a smoker living in city A. The price for a pack of cigarettes is $6 in city A. The benefit of smoking a pack of cigarettes for Jay is worth $14. Assume that each pack of cigarettes smoked does $6 worth of health damage to the smoker (Jay) in the form of increased cancer risk and $5 worth of health damage to the smoker's neighbors via secondhand smoke. What is the private cost incurred whenever Jay buys a pack of cigarettes (consider all the costs to Jay, including purchase cost and cost of health damage) ? (Please provide one number as the answer, without dollar sign, space, or any other symbol) Is it privately efficient for him to buy a pack of cigarettes at this price? (please input Yes or No, without any other word, symbol or space) What is the public benefit when Jay buys a pack of cigarettes (consider benefits to everyone in the society, in this case, the benefit is to Jay only) ? (Please provide one number as the answer, without dollar sign, space, or any other symbol)…
- Q.2 - While calculating risk, what are the 3 situations that prevail in the economy? (URGENT)A5.You have a choice between the following three options Option 1: A quaranteed $500 • Option 2: 50% chance of $200 plus 50% chance of $600 • Option 3: A guaranteed $300 and a 50% chance of receiving another $500 You choose ontion 2 Are you risk-averse, risk-neutral, or a risk-taker? Explain using relevant economic concepts