4.A rugby player of your choice and of mass 100 kg running at 6 ms' is tackled andbrought to a halt in 0.1 s. The impact of the tackle is absorbed by one of his legs only, bythe shearing of a particular bone (of cross-sectional area 3 104 m²). If the shear modulusof bone is 1010 N m² and the breaking strain is 103, calculate whether or not the bone willbe broken.ANSWER: it willHints: Find a relation between the acting force and the change in momentum.

First, the force exerted on the bone during the tackle using Newton's second law: F=maWhere:m=100kg…

Answered: 4. A rugby player of your choice and of…

Traffic and Highway Engineering

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305156241

Author:Garber, Nicholas J.

Publisher:Garber, Nicholas J.

Chapter20: Design Of Rigid Pavements

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10P

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A tensile test was performed on a metal specimen having a circular cross section with a diameter 0. 510 inch. For each increment of load applied, the strain was directly determined by means of a strain gage attached to the specimen. The results are, shown in Table: 1.5.1. a. Prepare a table of stress and strain. b. Plot these data to obtain a stress-strain curve. Do not connect the data points; draw a best-fit straight line through them. c. Determine the modulus of elasticity as the slope of the best-fit line.
The data in Table 1.5.3 were obtained from a tensile test of a metal specimen with a rectangular cross section of 0.2011in.2 in area and a gage length (the length over which the elongation is measured) of 2.000 inches. The specimen was not loaded to failure. a. Generate a table of stress and strain values. b. Plot these values and draw a best-fit line to obtain a stress-strain curve. c. Determine the modulus of elasticity from the slope of the linear portion of the curve. d. Estimate the value of the proportional limit. e. Use the 0.2 offset method to determine the yield stress.
In concrete work, Fuller and Thompson (1907) suggested that a dense packing of grains can be achieved if the percent finer (p) and grain size (D) are related by the following equation, where n is a constant varying in the range of 0.3-0.6. Dmax is the size of the largest grain within the soil. p=(DDmax)n100 This equation is sometimes used in roadwork for selecting the aggregates. a. For n = 0.5, show that the soil is well graded. b. If n = 0.5 and Dmax = 19.0 mm, find the percentages of gravel, sand, and fines within the soil. Use the Unified Soil Classification System.
Which would separate a mixture of steel and aluminum cans, a boance and adherence separator or a ferrous magnet? Explain why.
Calculate the R-value for the following materials: a. 4 in. thick brick b. 10 cm thick brick c. 12 in. thick concrete slab d. 20 cm thick concrete slab e. 1 cm thick human fat layer
Two materials, A and B, are to be separated using two unit operations, 1 and 2. The feed has 10 tons/h A and 4 tons/h B. The split (fraction of material rejected by each operation) is given in Table P5-14. a. Which sequence of operations, (l?2) or (2?1), will yield the greatest recovery of material A? b. What will be the purity of material A using that sequence? c. What will be the efficiency of separation for the entire process train with regard to material A using the Worrell-Stesed equation?
The results of a tensile test are shown in Table 1.5.2. The test was performed on a metal specimen with a circular cross section. The diameter was 3 8 inch and the gage length (The length over which the elongation is measured) was 2 inches. a. Use the data in Table 1.5.2 to produce a table of stress and strain values. b. Plot the stress-strain data and draw a best-fit curve. c. Compute the, modulus of elasticity from the initial slope of the curve. d. Estimate the yield stress.
A 10 cm long rectangular bar (when subjected to a tensile load) deforms by 0.1 mm. Calculate the normal strain.
A tensile test was performed on a metal specimen with a diameter of 1 2 inch and a gage length (the length over which the elongation is measured) of 4 inches. The dam were plotted on a load-displacement graph. P vs. L. A best-fit line was drawn through the points, and the slope of the straight-line portion was calculated to be P/L =1392 kips/in. What is the modulus of elasticity?
Repeat Problem 20-12, with the slab containing temperature steel in the form of welded wire mesh consisting of 0.125 in.2 steel/ft width. The modulus of steel, Es, is 30106lb/in.2 , Ec=5106lb/in.2 , and h=6inches .

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