4) Which one of the following statements is TRUE? A) A buffer is an aqueous solution composed of two weak acids. B) A buffer can absorb an unlimited amount of acid or base. C) A buffer resists pH change by neutralizing added acids and bases. D) A buffer does not change pH when strong acid or base is added. E) None of the above are true. 5) When titrating a monoprotic strong acid with a weak base at 25°C, the (HINT: Give this some thought, because it's a different combination than we usually looked at.) A) pH will be 7 at the equivalence point. B) pH will be greater than 7 at the equivalence point. C) titration will require more moles of the base than acid to reach the equivalence point. D) titration will require more moles of acid than base to reach the equivalence point. E) pH will be less than 7 at the equivalence point. 6) Which of the following compounds will have the highest molar solubility in A) PbSO4, Ksp = 1.82 × 10-8 B) MgCO3, Ksp = 6.82 × 10-6 C) Agl, Ksp = 8.51 × 10-17 D) PbS, Ksp = 9.04 × 10-29 E) FeS, Ksp = 3.72 × 10-19 pure water?

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**Chemistry Exam Practice Questions**

**Question 4: Understanding Buffers**

Which one of the following statements is TRUE?
A) A buffer is an aqueous solution composed of two weak acids.  
B) A buffer can absorb an unlimited amount of acid or base.  
C) A buffer resists pH change by neutralizing added acids and bases.  
D) A buffer does not change pH when strong acid or base is added.  
E) None of the above are true.  

**Question 5: Titration of Monoprotic Strong Acid with Weak Base**

When titrating a monoprotic strong acid with a weak base at 25°C, the:
(HINT: Give this some thought, because it’s a different combination than we usually looked at.)
A) pH will be 7 at the equivalence point.  
B) pH will be greater than 7 at the equivalence point.  
C) titration will require more moles of the base than acid to reach the equivalence point.  
D) titration will require more moles of acid than base to reach the equivalence point.  
E) pH will be less than 7 at the equivalence point.  

**Question 6: Solubility and Ksp Values**

Which of the following compounds will have the highest molar solubility in pure water?

A) PbSO₄, Ksp = 1.82 × 10⁻⁸  
B) MgCO₃, Ksp = 6.82 × 10⁻⁶  
C) AgI, Ksp = 8.51 × 10⁻¹⁷  
D) PbS, Ksp = 9.04 × 10⁻²⁹  
E) FeS, Ksp = 3.72 × 10⁻¹⁹  

**Question 7: Solubility of PbBr₂**

In which of the following solutions would solid PbBr₂ be expected to be the least soluble at 25°C?

A) 0.1 M HBr  
B) 0.1 M NaBr  
C) 0.1 M CaBr₂  
D) 0.1 M KNO₃  

Use these questions to test your understanding of buffer solutions, titration of acids and bases, and solubility concepts in chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemistry Exam Practice Questions** **Question 4: Understanding Buffers** Which one of the following statements is TRUE? A) A buffer is an aqueous solution composed of two weak acids. B) A buffer can absorb an unlimited amount of acid or base. C) A buffer resists pH change by neutralizing added acids and bases. D) A buffer does not change pH when strong acid or base is added. E) None of the above are true. **Question 5: Titration of Monoprotic Strong Acid with Weak Base** When titrating a monoprotic strong acid with a weak base at 25°C, the: (HINT: Give this some thought, because it’s a different combination than we usually looked at.) A) pH will be 7 at the equivalence point. B) pH will be greater than 7 at the equivalence point. C) titration will require more moles of the base than acid to reach the equivalence point. D) titration will require more moles of acid than base to reach the equivalence point. E) pH will be less than 7 at the equivalence point. **Question 6: Solubility and Ksp Values** Which of the following compounds will have the highest molar solubility in pure water? A) PbSO₄, Ksp = 1.82 × 10⁻⁸ B) MgCO₃, Ksp = 6.82 × 10⁻⁶ C) AgI, Ksp = 8.51 × 10⁻¹⁷ D) PbS, Ksp = 9.04 × 10⁻²⁹ E) FeS, Ksp = 3.72 × 10⁻¹⁹ **Question 7: Solubility of PbBr₂** In which of the following solutions would solid PbBr₂ be expected to be the least soluble at 25°C? A) 0.1 M HBr B) 0.1 M NaBr C) 0.1 M CaBr₂ D) 0.1 M KNO₃ Use these questions to test your understanding of buffer solutions, titration of acids and bases, and solubility concepts in chemistry.
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