An ice-making machine operates in a Carnot cycle. It takes heat from water at 0.0 oC and rejects heat to a room at 24.0 oC. Suppose that 85.0 kg of water at 0.0 oC are converted to ice at 0.0 oC. How much energy (in Joules) must be supplied to the machine to achieve this task? (4 blanks) An ice-making machine operates in a Carnot cycle. It takes heat from water at 0.0 °C and rejects heat to a room at 24.0 °C. Suppose that 85.0kg of water at 0.0 °C are converted to ice at 0.0 °C. How much energy (in Joules) must be supplied to the machine to achieve this task?Sol.Since the machine is a operating in a Carnot cycle, then, its efficiency ise =/TH|By virtue of first law, the work done to convert water to ice is given byW = Q =Thus, the total energy needed to convert 85 kg of water isET =687.5J

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/eaf2ce00-103c-4d31-a92b-8f2217e47e08.jpg

Answered: (4 blanks) An ice-making machine…

Similar questions

Suppose a heat engine is connected to two energy reservoirs, one a pool of molten aluminum (660°C) and the other a block of solid mercury (-38.9°C). The engine runs by freezing 1.40 g of aluminum and melting 16.0 g of mercury during each cycle. The heat of fusion of aluminum is 3.97 x 105 J/kg; the heat of fusion of mercury is 1.18 x 104 J/kg. What is the efficiency of this engine? 74.9 4 X Note that the usable energy in a heat engine is the difference between the energy input and the exhaust energy. % Need Help? Watch It Additional Materials eBook
As a gasoline engine is running, the amount of gasoline containing 15,000J of chemical potential energy is burned in 1 s. During that second, the engine does 3,000J of work. The burning gasoline has a temperature of about 2500 K. The waste heat from the engine flows into the air at about 300 K. What is the Carnot efficiency of a heat engine operating between these two temperatures?
8000 J of heat from a hot reservoir is put into a reversible (Carnot) heat engine whose hot and cold reservoirs are at 600 K and 150 K respectively. How much work does the engine do?
A power plant uses natural gas energy to heat up steam. The steam at 400 deg C generates electric power, then is condensed, and the water is cooled to 30 deg C. The cycle repeats. The maximum possible efficiency of electricity generation is %.
You design an engine that takes in 1.50x104 J of heat at 650 K in each cycle and rejects heat at a temperature of 290 K. The engine completes 240 cycles in 1 minute. What is the theoretical maximum power output of your engine, in horsepower? 1 Watt = 1 Joule/s = 0.00134102 horsepower 44.5 hp 15.0 hp 6.50 hp 2.90 hp
The first law of thermodynamics, ΔU = Q - W, when written as Q = W + ΔU, says that the heat into a system can be used to do work and/or increase the internal energy. Therefore, which process requires the most heat? Isobaric, isochoric, or adiabatic?
A gasoline engine takes in 1.61 * 10^4 Jof heat and delivers 3700 J of work per cycle. The heat is obtained byburning gasoline with a heat of combustion of 4.60 * 10^4 J/g. What mass of fuel is burned in each cycle?