### Amino Acid Sequence Comparison TableUtilize the following table to answer questions 37-38:| Species | Amino Acid Sequence | Difference in Sequence to Humans ||-------------------------------|-------------------------------|----------------------------------|| Human (mammal) | Q-H-A-P-H-L-R-G-A-S | n/a || Domestic chicken (bird) | Q-H-E-P-H-K-R-K-R-S | 4 || Green junglefowl (bird) | Q-H-E-P-H-E-R-K-R-M | 5 || Nile crocodile (reptile) | S-H-D-P-A-Q-Q-K-R-L | 8 |### Notes:- The amino acid sequences provided represent only partial sequences that are used to compare the differences across species.- The "Difference in Sequence to Humans" column indicates the number of amino acids differing from the human amino acid sequence.For educational purposes, these differences can be further explored to understand evolutionary relationships and protein function variations among diverse species. ### Genetic Relationship and Evolutionary Traits#### Closely Related Species**Question D**- The species that are most closely related have the most similar amino acid sequences.#### Determining Species Related to Humans**Question 38**- According to the data shown in the table above, which of the following organisms is most closely related to the human? - A. Domestic chicken - B. Green junglefowl - C. Nile crocodile#### Evolutionary Traits in Species**Question 39**- Which of the following types of traits are considered to be newly evolved features that appear in ...Unfortunately, the last line of Question 39 is partially cut off. It seems it discusses newly evolved features, possibly in the context of certain species or organisms. ---This section discusses how the similarities in amino acid sequences can be used to determine how closely related different species are to humans. It also provides a multiple-choice question to test understanding of related organisms based on data (not provided in the image).

Answered: 38. According to the data shown in the…

38. According to the data shown in the table above, which of the following organisms is most closely related to the human? A. Domestic chicken B. Green junglefowl C. Nile crocodile

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter10: From Proteins To Phenotypes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 23QP

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Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.

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