Answered: 3,600 1,900 10,00 20,00 30,00 40,00…

Business

Economics

3,600 1,900 10,00 20,00 30,00 40,00 50,00 Butter

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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c. Suppose a small country produces only food and clothing. An earthquake destroys many of the clothing factories, but the ability to produce food is unaffected. Use the 3-point-curve drawing tool to draw a new production possibilities boundary on the graph on the right, labeled c, reflecting the change in the clothing factories. Properly label this line. Place end points one on horizontal and one on vertical axes. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Tonnes of Clothing Per Year PPBO Tonnes of Food Per Year
3. Country A and Country B are two countries that each produce t-shirts (T) and sneakers (S). From its available resources and technology Country A can produce 100 t-shirts and 0 sneakers or 0 tshirts and 200 sneakers or any combination of t-shirts and sneakers that sits on Country A’s linear PPF. From its available resources and technology Country B can produce 50 t-shirts and 0 sneaker or 0 t-shirt and 50 sneakers or any combination of t-shirts and sneakers that sits on Country B’s linear PPF. a. On two separate graphs draw the PPF for Country A and Country B. Measure t-shirts on the vertical axis and sneakers on the horizontal axis. b. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the PPF for Country A. c. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the PPF for Country B
Refer to the accompanying figure. If this economy were currently operating at point D, then in order to make more movies: A Movies (number per year) B D Milk (gallons per year) the first productive resources to switch to making movies should be those with the lowest opportunity cost of making milk. no productive resources would need to switch from making milk to movies because each resource should continue to be used according to its comparative advantage. no productive resources would need to switch from making milk to movies because point D is already efficient. the first productive resources to switch to making movies should be those with the highest opportunity cost of making milk.
Use the following Production Possibilities Graph to explain the concepts of scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost and how they relate to decision making. Be sure to specify how the PPF graph inllustrates each concept and include numerical values. Butter | 3 25 == 05 15 10 == 1.5 0.0 1.6 Guns 0 2 3 4 Butter 20 12 ● 20 18 16 14 12 4 2 0 Guns (Protective Goods) vs Butter (Consumer Goods) (In billions of metric tons) 1 2 Guns 3
4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United Kingdom produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for barley, an agricultural good, and cars, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of an immigration law that results in fewer workers entering the country. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. ? CARS (Thousands) 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 80 PPF 160 240 320 BARLEY (Millions of bushels) 400 480 6 PPF
Use the PPF to answer the following questions: (a) At point F, how many sweaters are being produced? How many hard drives? (b) Label points A-H as either efficient, inefficient, or unattainable. (c) Can we determine if point F is productively efficient? If so, is it productively efficient? (d) Can we determine if point F is allocatively efficient? If so, is it allocatively efficient?
Suppose that the US economy produces agricultural products (A) and manufactured products (M). Explain and graphically illustrate the impact of each of the following events on the economy’s production possibilities curve (draw a new PPF for each, placing M on the vertical axis). a. Scientists develop a new fertilizer that will increase the productivity of land on which agricultural products are grown. b. The price of manufactured goods increases. c. Russian attacks on Ukraine devastate the Ukrainian wheat crop, increasing their demand for American wheat. d. The government increases taxes on manufactured goods.
Graph A Graph B Graph C Graph D Which of the above 4 graphs best represents the change in the PPF if a tornado destroys part of the country?
+1 >> CENGAGE MINDTAP Homework: Chapter 02 3. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose France produces two types of goods: agricultural goods and capital good. The following graph shows its current production possibilities frontier (PPF) for corn, an agricultural good, and airplanes, a capital good. On the following graph, adjust the production possibilities frontier (PPF) to show the effects of an improvement in soil quality because of new fertilization techniques. Hint: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. AIRPLANES (Thousands) 360 300 240 180 120 60 0 0 10 20 30 PPF 40 50 60 CORN (Millions of bushels) PPF
If, next year, the production possibilities curve passes through point W on which point on this year’s production possibility curve (PPC) is it not possible for the economy to be operating? A) 100,144 B) 175,0 C) 80,144 D) 0,210
Figure 2 shows the PPF for an economy that produces Butter and Guns. What is the maximum amount of butter that the economy can produce if it is producing 4,800 guns? A) 10,000 B) 20,000 C) 30,000 D) 40,000
Figure 2 shows the PPF for an economy that produces Butter and Guns. Suppose the economy is currently producing 30,000 units of butter and 3,600 guns. What is the economy's opportunity cost of producing 10,000 additional units of butter? A) 600 Guns B) 1,000 Guns C) 1,400 Guns D) 1,700 Guns