+1>>CENGAGE MINDTAPHomework: Chapter 023. Shifts in production possibilitiesSuppose France produces two types of goods: agricultural goods and capital good. The following graph shows its current production possibilitiesfrontier (PPF) for corn, an agricultural good, and airplanes, a capital good.On the following graph, adjust the production possibilities frontier (PPF) to show the effects of an improvement in soil quality because of newfertilization techniques.Hint: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points willsnap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.AIRPLANES (Thousands)3603002401801206000102030PPF405060CORN (Millions of bushels)PPF

A production possibility frontier (PPF) curve shows the all possible combinations of two goods a…

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ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Describe and indicate how each of the following would affect the U.S production possibilities frontier, for example, will the change shift the PPF outward, inward, not shift the PPF, or lead to movement along the PPF toward the X axis or toward the Y axis . a). An increase in the number of illegal immigrants entering the country. b).An increase in the population. c). A war. d) the discovery of a new oil field. e) A decrease in unemployment rate. f) A law that requires individual to enter lines of work for which they are not suited. g) Technology change that favors the production of the goods and services on the X-axis of your graph. h) Technology change that favors the production of the goods and services on the Y-axis of your graph. i) depletion of our natural non renewable resources. j) general improvements in technology.
Suppose the fictional country of Everglades produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for millet, an agricultural good, and electric scooters, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PPF0701402102803504201801501209060300ELECTRIC SCOOTERS (Thousands)MILLET (Millions of bushels) PPF
Given a production possibilities curve for investment goods and consumption goods, which of the following statements is true? Select one: a. A production point outside the current curve may be attained if the opportunity cost of producing an extra unit of the good measured on the horizontal axis remains constant. b. Acquiring a new technology would push the PPF inwards towards the origin. c. A production point outside the current curve can be efficiently produced with the current level of resources and technology, if the marginal cost of producing one more unit of consumption goods equals the marginal benefit. d. A production point below the PPF suggests that more of both goods can be produced with current resources and technology. e. Shifting resources to make more consumption goods is likely to enable attainment of a production point outside the current curve.
A) Consider the Island of Uba located off the shores of South Florida. The economy of Uba produces only two goods: sugar cane (S) and consumption goods and services (CS). In the late 1950s a new revolutionary announced a policy that required all Uba’s medical doctors, engineers, teachers and research scientists to allocate half their time to working in the cane fields. Draw the PPF (Production Possibilities Frontier) for Uba (Sugar cane on the x-axis, consumption goods and services on the y-axis). Indicate where the economy of Uba was located as a result of the new revolutionary government’s policy on the diagram and explain your results. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
3. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United States produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities curve (also known as the production possibilities curve) for corn, an agricultural good, and airplanes, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities curve (PPC) on the graph to show the effects of an improvement in soil quality because of new fertilization techniques. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points vill snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 420 350 PPC 280 210 140 70 + PPC 40 80 120 160 200 240 CORN (Millions of bushels) AIRPLANES (Thous ands)
The accompanying graph contains the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Rubberland. Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the PPF in the graph. Point A on the PPF represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Please shift the PPF to show this change. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber band balls than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. Move point A to their new production point. How many more rubber hoses do they now produce per day than before?
Can you confirm that I am correct with these positive and normative statements: Positive statement: When oil production slows in Texas, employment and tax revenues decline, and budget cuts at the state and local levels often follow. (Craymer has estimated that the state loses $85 million per year for every $1 decrease in oil prices.) Normative statement:If Russia agrees to production cuts and COVID-19 goes dormant in the hot summer months, as some experts expect, Texas’ coffers will have time to recover before lawmakers convene in 2021 to write a new budget. Or would this be a normative statement:Experts said Texas is better positioned to handle an oil price collapse today thanks to a diversified economy. The last collapse in oil prices, in 2014, also forced the industry to cut costs and otherwise become more efficient. But University of Texas at Austin energy resources professor Michael Webber said COVID-19 throws an unprecedented economic variable into the mix.
A) What is the opportunity cost of moving from Point A to Point C? 4) What is the opportunity cost of moving from Point B to Point A? B) Is it possible to increase the quantity of cars produced and also increase the quantity of computers produced at the same time by moving from one point to another ON the production possibilities curve? Briefly explain your position. C) Is it possible to increase the quantity of cars produced and also increase the quantity of computers produced at the same time by moving from a point inside the production possibilities curve to a point ON the production possibilities curve? Briefly explain your position. D) What can cause a movement from Point C to Point D. Briefly explain your position. 8) What can cause a movement from Point C to Point B. Briefly explain your position.
13. Assuming the PPF is shifting from PPFo to PPFn, which of the following explains the cause or causes of the economic growth depicted in this Figure? a) This Figure represents growth due to an increase in resources and/or improvement in technology that are specific to the production of X. b) This Figure represents growth due to an increase in resources and/or improvement in technology that are specific to the production of Y. c) This Figure represents growth due to an increase in resources and/or improvement in technology that are not specific to either product. d) This Figure represents growth due to an increase in specialization.
Use the graph to answer the following question: Plant R and Plant S both produce radios and calculators. Which of the following statements is most true? A) Plant R has the comparative advantage to produce radios but not calculators. B) Plant R has the comparative advantage to produce both goods. C) Plant S has the comparative advantage to produce radios but not calculators. D) Plant S has the absolute advantage to produce both calculators and radios.
Suppose Russia produces only cars and trucks. The resources that are used in the production of these two goods are not specialized—that is, the same set of resources is equally useful in producing both trucks and cars. The shape of Russia's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Russia produces more trucks and fewer cars, the opportunity cost of producing each additional truck _______? The following graphs show two possible PPFs for Russia's economy: a straight-line PPF (PPF1PPF1) and a bowed-out PPF (PPF2PPF2). Based on the previous description, the trade-off Russia faces between producing trucks and cars is best represented by _____?
Suppose the economy initially produces 15,000 gallons of drinking water and 450,000 tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving production to point B) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) tons of steelSuppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 378,000 tons of steel and 20,000 gallons of drinking water, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving to point C) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) ons of steel.Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point B is (Less, Equal, Or Greater Than) the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point A. This reflects the (Notion that Countries can gain from trade, Law of Increasing Opportunity Costs, Fact…

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