3. Shifts in production possibilitiesSuppose the United States produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities curve(also known as the production possibilities curve) for corn, an agricultural good, and airplanes, a capital good.Drag the production possibilities curve (PPC) on the graph to show the effects of an improvement in soil quality because of new fertilizationtechniques.Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points villsnap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.420350PPC28021014070 +PPC4080120160200240CORN (Millions of bushels)AIRPLANES (Thous ands)

Here, the given graph shows various combination of agriculture good and capital good in terms of…

Answered: 3. Shifts in production possibilities…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose that an economy produces only 2 goods, beer and pizza. Show a typical production possibilities frontier for this country and use it to define and explain the opportunity cost concept and the concept of increasing opportunity costs. If a technology was invented that made the production of beer much more efficient but had no effect on the production of pizza how would the production possibilities frontier change (show it). While all points on the production possibilities curves maximize production, which point maximizes satisfaction?With reference to a diagram, show and explain how a market, left on its own, will tend toward an equilibrium in which there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of the product.What condition must be met in order to conclude that an economy is maximizing social well-being? Do the equilibriums given by individual markets necessarily lead to the maximization of social well-being (that is, if demand is equal to supply, can you conclude that well-being is…
The following graph shows the production possibilities frontier (PPF) of an economy that produces clothing and steel. The black points (plus symbols) represent three possible output levels in a given month. Point A is at (500, 12); B is at (420, 16) and C is at (300, 20). CLOTHING (Millions of pieces) 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 V 0 PPF 100 200 15 B+ +> 300 400 500 STEEL (Millions of tons) 600 700 800 Suppose the economy initially produces 12 million pieces of clothing and 500 million tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 4 million pieces of clothing (that is, moving production to point B) is [Select] tons of steel. Suppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 420 million tons of steel and 16 million pieces of clothing, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 4 million pieces of clothing (that is, moving to point C) is [Select] tons of steel. Comparing your answers in the two…
In one to two sentences, explain what happens to a production possibilities curve if a natural disaster creates a scarcity of a key resource needed to make a product. Explain why this happens.
Graph 1: Draw a production possibilities model with 4 points labeled A, B, C, D, one inside, two on, and one outside the production possibilities curve. Explain the 4 points in terms of scarcity, choice, and efficiency. Graph 2: Draw a production possibilities model which illustrates economic growth. Graph 3: Draw a production possibilities model and using your own numbers, explain the concept of the law of increasing opportunity cost. Graph 4: Draw a production possibilities model for North Korea and label the Y axis Guns, and the X axis Butter.  Put two points, A and B, on the curve.  Using the two points, explain the concept of government (or market) failure.
A ng.cengage.com + Welcome to Johnston Community College Bb Support Materials and Text Chapters Two and Three - .. * MindTap - Cengage Learning >> CENGAGE MINDTAP Q Search this course Homework (Ch 02) 4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose Japan produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for wheat, an agricultural good, and cars, a capital good. A-Z Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a technological advance in medicine that allows workers to live longer and have extended careers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. (?) 360 300 PPF 240 180 At 120 60 PPF 10 20 30 40 50 60 WHEAT (Millions of bushels) O 9 2 9 O E…
Use the graph to answer the following question: Plant R and Plant S both produce radios and calculators. Which of the following statements is most true? A) Plant R has the comparative advantage to produce radios but not calculators. B) Plant R has the comparative advantage to produce both goods. C) Plant S has the comparative advantage to produce radios but not calculators. D) Plant S has the absolute advantage to produce both calculators and radios.
Gives explanation correctly
Suppose Russia produces only cars and trucks. The resources that are used in the production of these two goods are not specialized—that is, the same set of resources is equally useful in producing both trucks and cars. The shape of Russia's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Russia produces more trucks and fewer cars, the opportunity cost of producing each additional truck _______? The following graphs show two possible PPFs for Russia's economy: a straight-line PPF (PPF1PPF1) and a bowed-out PPF (PPF2PPF2). Based on the previous description, the trade-off Russia faces between producing trucks and cars is best represented by _____?
Suppose the economy initially produces 15,000 gallons of drinking water and 450,000 tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving production to point B) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) tons of steelSuppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 378,000 tons of steel and 20,000 gallons of drinking water, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 gallons of drinking water (that is, moving to point C) is (72,000, 135,000, 90,000, 54,000, 108,000) ons of steel.Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point B is (Less, Equal, Or Greater Than) the opportunity cost of 5,000 additional gallons of drinking water at point A. This reflects the (Notion that Countries can gain from trade, Law of Increasing Opportunity Costs, Fact…
c. Suppose a small country produces only food and clothing. An earthquake destroys many of the clothing factories, but the ability to produce food is unaffected. Use the 3-point-curve drawing tool to draw a new production possibilities boundary on the graph on the right, labeled c, reflecting the change in the clothing factories. Properly label this line. Place end points one on horizontal and one on vertical axes. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Tonnes of Clothing Per Year PPBO Tonnes of Food Per Year
5. China is able to produce turnips and potatoes in combinations represented by the following table. (Each number represents 1,000s of bushes.) Potatoes Production Turnips point a. B C D E b. C. points. 100 and 0 90 and 10 and 20 and 30 and 40 70 40 0 Plot the data on a production possibilities graph, labeling Can China produce a combination of 30 turnips and 24 potatoes? Draw this production point on the graph (label it F) and verbally explain. Demonstrate that China experiences increasing opportunity costs by calculating the opportunity cost of producing another potato at each production point. Explain.
3. Country A and Country B are two countries that each produce t-shirts (T) and sneakers (S). From its available resources and technology Country A can produce 100 t-shirts and 0 sneakers or 0 tshirts and 200 sneakers or any combination of t-shirts and sneakers that sits on Country A’s linear PPF. From its available resources and technology Country B can produce 50 t-shirts and 0 sneaker or 0 t-shirt and 50 sneakers or any combination of t-shirts and sneakers that sits on Country B’s linear PPF. a. On two separate graphs draw the PPF for Country A and Country B. Measure t-shirts on the vertical axis and sneakers on the horizontal axis. b. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the PPF for Country A. c. Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the PPF for Country B

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