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35. While modern blimps contain helium to create lift, the Hindenburg airship that famously caught fire and crashed on May 6, 1937 in flight from Germany to the United States was filled with 200,000,000 L of hydrogen gas. a. Assuming STP conditions, how many times less dense is hydrogen gas than helium gas? b. Given that many construction materials were quite heavy at the time, why might it have been advantageous to use hydrogen instead of helium in the airship? C. Based on your understanding of chemical reactivity and the periodic table, why is hydrogen a much more dangerous choice than helium for use in airships?

35. While modern blimps contain helium to create lift, the Hindenburg airship that famously caught fire and crashed on May 6, 1937 in flight from Germany to the United States was filled with 200,000,000 L of hydrogen gas. a. Assuming STP conditions, how many times less dense is hydrogen gas than helium gas? b. Given that many construction materials were quite heavy at the time, why might it have been advantageous to use hydrogen instead of helium in the airship? C. Based on your understanding of chemical reactivity and the periodic table, why is hydrogen a much more dangerous choice than helium for use in airships?

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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35. While modern blimps contain helium to create lift, the Hindenburg airship that famously caught fire and crashed on May 6, 1937 in flight from Germany to the United States was filled with 200,000,000L of hydrogen gas. a. Assuming STP conditions, how many times less dense is hydrogen gas than helium gas? b. Given that many construction materials were quite heavy at the time, why might it have been advantageous to use hydrogen instead of helium in the airship? C. Based on your understanding of chemical reactivity and the periodic table, why is hydrogen a much more dangerous choice than helium for use in airships? d. Assuming STP conditions, how many moles of hydrogen gas were contained in the Hindenburg?
Transcribed Image Text:35. While modern blimps contain helium to create lift, the Hindenburg airship that famously caught fire and crashed on May 6, 1937 in flight from Germany to the United States was filled with 200,000,000L of hydrogen gas. a. Assuming STP conditions, how many times less dense is hydrogen gas than helium gas? b. Given that many construction materials were quite heavy at the time, why might it have been advantageous to use hydrogen instead of helium in the airship? C. Based on your understanding of chemical reactivity and the periodic table, why is hydrogen a much more dangerous choice than helium for use in airships? d. Assuming STP conditions, how many moles of hydrogen gas were contained in the Hindenburg?
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