34: What is the prompt impact on target supply if Bank A receives a store of $ 1000 in money from Mr. X and awards an advance of $ 500 to Mr. Y?
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- Assume the Required Reserve Ratio is 20% for all the banks. If the Federal Reserve sells $500,000 worth of US Treasury Bonds to the banking system (these three banks) who pay for the bonds with Reserves (Cash), what impact will this transaction have on the loan creating potential of the banking system?6. Targeting the money supply or interest rates The following graph shows an increase in the demand for money from 2020 (MD2020 to 2021 ( MD202) caused by an increase in aggregate output. The initial equilibrium interest rate in 2020 was Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) chooses not to alter the money supply between 2020 and 2021. On the following graph, use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money that would result from this lack of intervention. NOMINAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) 6.50 Money Supply 6.25 6.00 5.75 5.50 5.25 5.00 4.75 4.50 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 14 1.5 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Trillions of dollars) MD 2021 MD 2020 No Intervention New MS Curve + With Intervention Suppose the Fed wants to keep 2021 interest rates at their 2020 level. On the previous graph, place the green line (triangle symbols) to indicate the new money supply curve if the Fed follows this policy. Then use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the…B4B5
- As a result of the Fed's sale of $3,000 worth of government securities to First Main Street Bank, the bank becomes reserve deficient. Suppose that Nick, a First Main Street Bank's customer, re-pays back the $3,000 loan he took out a few months ago. STEP: 2 of 3 Which of the following most accurately describes First Main Street Bank's actions? The bank keeps the $3,000 as reserves. The bank creates a $42,000 loan. The bank keeps the $450 as reserves. The bank creates a $3,000 loan. The money supply in the economy is $Assume that a bank has demand deposits of $25,000. If the legal reserve requirement is 15% then the bank’s required reserves are? Question 29 options: a) $21,250 b) $15,000 c) $3750 d) $25,000Exercise 2 Suppose that money demand is given by MD= $Y(0.25 – i) where $Y is $100. Also, suppose that the supply of money is $20. a. What is the equilibrium interest rate? b. If the Federal Reserve Bank in the USA wants to increase i by 10 percentage points, at what level should it set the supply of money?
- Demand for money is given by the following equation: Md = 0.3y – 8r. If the actual output is decreased by $200,000, then the demand curve for money will shift: and a) direction (to the right/left; b) amountIn the situation depicted above, an increase in the money supply from $100 billion to $150 billion will cause the equilibrium rate of interest to: Group of answer choices a)Decrease from 4 percent to 2 percent. b)Increase from 2 percent to 4 percent. c)Decrease from 6 percent to 2 percent. d)Increase from 4 percent to 6 percent. e)Decrease from 6 percent to 4 percent.Assignment 3 “The latest Economic and Financial Data from Bank of Ghana (BoG) revealed that the total value of Mobile Money (MoMo) transactions in the country has grown to GH¢569 billion in 2020 from GH¢32.8 billion in 2019”. However, in the 2022 budget the Ministry of Finance has introduced (pending Parliamentary approval) 1.7% mobile money tax. This is expected to affect the degree of patronage of mobile money in the era of COVID 19. Notwithstanding, this development more financial institutions are expected to penetrate the mobile money markets next year. Required: Examine the channels through which the financial institutions can circumvent the harmful effects of the Mobile Money Tax (if it is accepted by parliament) and boost their performance by penetrating the mobile money market.
- In the past, the Federal Reserve (Fed) mandated that member commercial banks must hold a certain fraction of their checkable deposits in the form of bank deposits at the Fed and/or vault cash because the sum of these two accounts equals reserves. The fraction of checkable deposits that banks must hold in reserve form is called the required reserve ratio (r). Suppose no excess reserves were in the banking system and the required reserve ratio(r) was 20%. The Fedbought a government bond worth $750,000 from Raphael, a client of First Main Street Bank. Raphael deposited the money into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Given the required reserve ratio (r), First Main Street Bank was required to hold $_______ as required reserves and could $_______ to make loans.6. One of the banking innovations in the 1960s was the payment of interest on certain types of demand deposits. Assume that interest is paid on money at the nominal rate Rm, which equals (R − x), where x is the nominal return on bonds, which is exogenously determined by market structures and the cost of servicing deposits. (i) Use Baumol’s transactions demand model to derive the demand function for money. (ii) Generalizing the above demand function to md(y, R, x), shows the behavior of the LM curve for shifts in x and P. (iii) What is the effect of an increase in x on aggregate demand, output and price level in the neoclassical model? (iv) Assuming that both R and x always increase by the expected rate of inflation, do (ii) and (iii) again.2. Money supply, money demand, and adjustment to monetary equilibrium The following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 1.00 1.33 0.75 2.00 0.50 4.00 0.25 1.5 2.0 3.5 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the less required to complete transactions, and the less money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS₁) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. money