Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is checkable deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $500.   (A). Determine the simple money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve requirement (percent) Simple money multiplier Money Supply 25     10       (B). Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin holding some excess reserves in response to uncertain economic conditions. Specifically, banks increase the percentage of deposits held as reserves from 10% to 25%. This increase in the reserve ratio causes the multiplier to ______(fall or rise) to (1, 2.5, 4, 10) Under these conditions, the Fed would need to __ (buy or sell) $_____ (fill in blank) worth of U.S. government bonds in order to increase the money supply by $200.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is checkable deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $500.
 
(A). Determine the simple money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table.
Reserve requirement (percent) Simple money multiplier Money Supply
25    
10    

 

(B). Now, suppose that, rather than immediately lending out all excess reserves, banks begin holding some excess reserves in response to uncertain economic conditions. Specifically, banks increase the percentage of deposits held as reserves from 10% to 25%. This increase in the reserve ratio causes the multiplier to ______(fall or rise) to (1, 2.5, 4, 10) Under these conditions, the Fed would need to __ (buy or sell) $_____ (fill in blank) worth of U.S. government bonds in order to increase the money supply by $200.

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