Suppose banks keep no excess reserves and that all banks are currently meeting their desired reserve requirement. The Bank of Canada then makes an open market purchase of $13,000 from Bank 1. Use the T-account below to show the result of this transaction for Bank 1, assuming Bank 1 keeps no excess reserves after the transaction. (Remember T-accounts show the changes to a bank's balance sheet.) Bank 1's T-account Liabilities Deposits $ Assets Reserves $ Loans $ Securities $

Suppose banks keep no excess reserves and that all banks are currently meeting their desired reserve requirement. The Bank of Canada then makes an open market purchase of $13,000 from Bank 1. Use the T-account below to show the result of this transaction for Bank 1, assuming Bank 1 keeps no excess reserves after the transaction. (Remember T-accounts show the changes to a bank's balance sheet.) Bank 1's T-account Liabilities Deposits $ Assets Reserves $ Loans $ Securities $

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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One effect of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks was to temporarily prevent banks from accessing reserves they needed to meet the demands of their customers. (This occurred because the attacks destroyed many records as well as the computers required to access backup records, and it took affected banks several weeks to become fully operational.) In response, the Fed made many billions of dollars of reserves available to banks, gradually withdrawing the new reserves from the banking system as that system returned to normal. Suppose the Fed had not injected reserves in this way. What would likely have happened to interest rates as a result? What would have been the likely impact on the stock market and on spending by consumers and businesses? Would the unemployment rate have gone up or down? Explain your reasoning in each case.
Consider an individual who moves to Canada and brings with him his life savings of $60,000, which he deposits in a Canadian bank. For each of the cases below, compute the overall change in deposits and reserves in the Canadian banking system as a result of this new deposit. a. 10 percent target reserve ratio; 4 percent cash drain; 6 percent excess reserves: Overall change in deposits = $ . Overall change in reserves = $ (Round your responses to the nearest dollar.) %3D b. 16 percent target reserve ratio; 5 percent cash drain; 5 percent excess reserves: Overall change in deposits = $ Overall change in reserves = $ (Round your responses to the nearest dollar.)
The Federal Reserve and the money supply Suppose the money supply (as measured by checkable deposits) is currently $300 billion. The required reserve ratio is 25%. Banks hold $75 billion in reserves, so there are no excess reserves. The Federal Reserve (“the Fed”) wants to decrease the money supply by $32 billion, to $268 billion. It could do this through open-market operations or by changing the required reserve ratio. Assume for this question that you can use the simple money multiplier. If the Fed wants to decrease the money supply using open-market operations, it should ______(buy/sell) $_________ billion worth of U.S. government bonds. If the Fed wants to decrease the money supply by adjusting the required reserve ratio, it should ______(increase/decrease) the required reserve ratio. THis is one question . please answer with an explanation.
Suppose that Ava withdraws $200 from her savings account at Second Bank. The reserve requirement facing Second Bank Is 18%. Assume the bank does not wish to hold any excess reserves of new deposits. Use this information to complete the balance sheet below to show how Second Bank's assets and liabilities change when Ava withdraws the $200 from the bank. Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. A Simple Bank Balance Sheet Assets Change in Reserves: $ Change in Loans: $ Liabilities Change in Deposits: $
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Suppose that Ava withdraws $200 from her savings account at Second Bank. The reserve requirement facing Second Bank is 12%. Assume the bank does not wish to hold any excess reserves of new deposits. Use this Information to complete the balance sheet below to show how Second Bank's assets and liabilities change when Ava withdraws the $200 from the bank. Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. A Simple Bank Balance Sheet Assets Change in Reserves: $ Change in Loans: $ Liabilities Change in Deposits: $
Suppose the simplified consolidated balance sheet shown below is for the entire commercial banking system and that all figures are in billions of dollars. The reserve ratio is 25 %. Refer to the balance sheet below. Enter your answers as whole numbers. A) What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system? What is the maximum amount the banking system might lend? Show in columns 1(a) and 1'(a) how the consolidated balance sheet would look after this amount has been lent. What is the size of the monetary multiplier? B) Using the original figures, answer the questions in part A assuming the reserve ratio is 20%. What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system? What is the maximum amount the banking system might lend? Show in columns 1(b) and 1'(b) how the consolidated balance sheet would look after this amount has been lent. What is the monetary multiplier? What is the resulting difference in the amount that the commercial banking…
5. The money creation process Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 10%. Carlos, a client of First Main Street Bank, deposits $500,000 into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 10%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess (Dollars) (Dollars) rves Chan in Required Reserves (Dollars) 500,000 Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Amy, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Van. Van deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Second Republic Bank. Then Second…
Suppose a commercial banking system has $ 300,000 of outstanding checkable deposits and actual reserves of 20,000. If the reserve ratio is 0.1%, the banking system can expand the supply of money by a maximum of $ __. (Put only numbers in your answer; do not put comma in your answer.) Your Answer:
Please see below. True or false questions. I need help with both. All forms of money that go into M2 also go into M1. True or False (I got False for this one). A bank's assets includes the money deposited there by individuals. True or False (I got false for this one because money deposited by individuals would be considered a liability because that is something that can be taken out at anytime by the depositor).
Suppose again that checkable deposits started off as $400,000 in First Main Street Bank, the required reserve ratio (r) is 15%, with and there are no excess reserves and no cash leakage. Suppose the Fed buys $8,000 worth of government securities from First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect the Fed's purchase on the balance sheet for First Main Street Bank. Reserves Loans Assets Liabilities Checkable Deposits $400,000 Does First Main Street Bank have any excess reserves now? No; the bank has zero excess reserves. OYes; the bank has $1,200 in excess reserves. O Yes; the bank has $51,000 in excess reserves. Yes; the bank has $8,000 in excess reserves.
Bank Balance Sheet Assets Liability and Equity Required Reserves: $ 0.30 million Deposits: $ 1.50 million Excess Reserves: $ 1.80 million Equity: $ 1.50 million Government Bonds: $ 0.90 million Remember, new money creation has a multiplier effect. That means that our desired $6 million increase in the money supply doesn't require us to buy a full $6 million in bonds from banks. Further, our analysis indicates that as long as banks in our economy can make loans, they will -- in other words, they won't choose to hold excess reserves instead of lending them out. Let's say we decide to transact with Typical Bank again, and remember that the required reserve ratio is 0.2. To increase the money supply by $6 million, how much should we increase Typical Bank's excess reserves? _____ million