30. All drugs of abuse, such as nicotine, cocaine, and marijuana, primarily affect the brain's limbic system. Scientists call this the "reward" system. A. True B. False
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- 35. You have a 25-year-old client with epilepsy who has applied for a job as a store clerk. The owner of the store expresses concern to you because this job position occasionally requires driving for deliveries. Your client is on seizure medication but has good driving records. What would you do? a. Point out to the employer that driving deliveries is rarely needed and that it is not on the job description; therefore, another employee should be able to do it. b. Tell the employer that a medical board can review your client’s driver’s license if your client first receives a conditional job offer. c. Tell the employer that your client will take the responsibility of locating a family member to assist with driving when needed. d. Explain to the employer that although your client has epilepsy, he was able to get a driver’s license because he went accident-free with one-year probationary learner’s permit.. ● L Definition of Addiction: The brain a B . ● . ● Neurotransmitters: a. S changes Often progressive and may be fatal b. N c. D YOUTH GAMBLING, ADDICTION & THE BRAIN a. b. a. b. It helps you relax Plays a role in mood and sleep It's indirectly a pain relief, distracts you from discomfort. It helps you feel focused and assertive. a. It's released by activities like eating chocolate and sexual intercourse b. It helps you feel the sensation of pleasure Important Parts of the Brain in Addiction: S Important for survival, pleasure, and urges/cravings. P Important for judgment, goal planning, impulse control, delayed gratification. Similarities between Drugs/Gambling Addiction Avoid p The brain's n_ C с Differences between Drugs and Gambling Addiction Drugs and alcohol are directly taken INTO/ OUTSIDE (circle one) the brain. or seek p. You CAN/CANNOT (circle one) over-dose (OD) ● . Healthy Brain Prefrontal cortex JUDGEMENT are used up. Limbic System URGES Addicted Brain Prefrontal cortex…Which of the following statements is TRUE about the American experience with psychoactive drugs? A. The policy on tobacco products were more restrictive 60 yrs ago than they are now B. Many drug products were marketed widely to the general population without restriction C. Before Prohibition Americans had a much lowerr per capita alcohol consumption rate than it is today D. None of the above
- As consequences to stopping drug use, headaches, nausea, shaking, and elevated blood pressure are all signs of a. withdrawal. b. overdose. c. psychological dependency. d. amphetamine toxicity.Most studies of marijuana’s effects have found that a. it creates a powerful psychological dependency. b. it creates a strong physical dependency. c. it produces intense withdrawal symptoms. d. it is easy to overdose on the substance.Which statement is true?A.Some psychoactive drugs produce dependence.B.All psychoactive drugs produce dependence.C.Only illicit psychoactive drugs produce dependence.D.All dependence-producing drugs are illicit.
- 4. A 40-year-old man who has recently been promoted to a managerial position is suffering from anxiety and has trouble sleeping. Which of the following drugs would be expected to alleviate his insomnia without sedative effects?A. DiazepamB. FentanylC. PhenobarbitalD. TriazolamWhich of the following drugs are known to cause physical dependence?a. heroin b. morphine c. codeine d. methadone e. barbituratesf. alcohol g. marijuana h. amphetamines i. nicotine j. cocaine k. GHBCompared to drugs, Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): A. Is usually the first treatment delivered for mood disorders B. Increases suicidal behavior C. Is not as effective as antidepressants D. Often produces results faster
- 28. A new drug is developed which enhances the actions of the serotonin transporter at synapses - it makes the transporter better and quicker at pulling serotonin from the synaptic cleft. If the monoamine hypothesis were completely true, what effect would this drug likely have on an individual? a. It would induce or exacerbate symptoms of depression b. It would reduce symptoms of both depression and anxiety c. It would lead to development of an anxiety disorder d. It would reduce feelings of anxiety e. It would reduce or eliminate symptoms of depressionYou are on your way to take an examination and you suddenly get an attack of diarrhea. If you stop at a nearby drug store for an over the counter opioid with antidiarrheal action, you will be asking for: a. Loperamide. b. Heroin. c. Morphine. d. Methadone. e. Codeine.1. The blood-brain barrie effectively prevents all drugs from entering the nervous system. True or false 2. Many common antidepressants work by preventing the release of serotonin. True or false 3. Drugs may influence the activity or amount of neurotransmitters. True or false 4. Painkillers like morphine raise levels of serotonin and noradrenaline. True or false 5. Cocaine creates feeling of euphoria by: flooding the neural network with dopamine and serotonin. Depleting the neural network of dopamine and serotonin.