Overprescription of opiates for medical management of pain has been blamed in part for the current epidemic. What do you think about public policy, pain management, and opiate drugs?
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Overprescription of opiates for medical management of pain has been blamed in part for the current epidemic. What do you think about public policy, pain management, and opiate drugs?
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- Experts suggest that the U.S. epidemic of opioid addiction has resulted from: pharmaceutical companies' and professional societies' pressure on physicians to prescribe pain-relieving drugs. inadequate physician-patient communication about alternative, non-addictive pain treatments. physicians' ignorance of opioids' addictive properties. All of these are correct.Despite the widespread use of opioids to treat chronic musculoskeletal pain there is little quality data on their effectiveness, especially over the long term. The current study was designed to compare the effectiveness of opioid medication vs nonopioid medication over 12 months for patients with moderate to severe chronic back pain or hip or knee osteoarthritis pain. Outcomes were pain-related function and pain intensity. The results showed that treatment with opioids was not superior to treatment with non-opioid medications for improving function and in fact pain intensity was significantly lower with non-opioid treatment. In addition, adverse medication-related symptoms were significantly more common in the opioid group. The authors conclude that commencing opioid therapy for moderate to severe musculoskeletal pain is not supported. Question: Is it true, as it was once suggested, that people on prescribed opioids are less likely to become addicted to them?Studies have demonstrated a marked interindividual variation in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oxycodone, which raises questions about its effect on the reduction of pain over time in the population. Extended-release tablets are available in 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg and 80 mg strengths. A new patient is suffering from chronic lower back pain and is on 30 mg twice a day. The patient says the pain remains high. What are possible explanations?
- A new medication, BG-12, is showing promise in treating MS patients. The study testing this medication has demonstrated a 50% reduction in relapses and a 70% reduction in brain scarring. These are promising results and the FDA approved BG-12 as a first-line oral treatment for MS earlier this year. Overall, is this a good medication?Which of the following is a partial opiate agonist that is becoming a popular alternative to methadone in the treatment of opiate addiction : Naloxone, Sublimaze, Buprenorphine, or Vicodin?what types of pharmalogical approaches have been tried to treat stimulant addiction? how successful are they?
- According to the director of addiction services at the U of IL Hospital and Health Sciences System, when should you be wary of a treatment program for opioid addiction? a) When the program asks a participant to move to a treatment center b) When the program doesn't allow use of medication to assist treatment c) When the program has a religious componentPsychedelic drug use in healthy individuals: A review of benefits, costs, and implications for drug policy by James W.B. Elsey 1) a brief summary of the acute neurological effects of psychedelic and how this potential relates to the subjective effects 2) a brief summary of the positive and negative impact of psychedelic drugs on healthy volunteers 3) how does this information inform/change or view other these drugs, drug policy, and the potential use in clinical populations? 3a) If you were a clinician (and you might be at some point), would you consider using these drugs on a patient? a brief summary of the psychedelic drug state as discussed in the article and how this relates to our class materialResearch the effects of psilocybin on the specific receptors of the brain and how transmission of action potentials is altered. Be sure to focus only on how the action potential transmission is impacted by the drug. Be sure to provide an APA citation.
- You are caring for a patient that is in respiratory distress and you identify on the patient's medication list the drug Proventil. What is the action of this drug? Anticholinergic. Anti-inflammatory. Beta-2 agonist. 197828481 Beta-2 antagonist. erational GroupThe debate surrounding addiction often centers on whether it should be classified as a disease or a matter of personal choice. The disease model of addiction argues that it is a chronic illness with biological roots, characterized by compulsive behavior despite negative consequences. On the other hand, the choice model posits that addiction arises from voluntary actions and decisions made by individuals.In reality, addiction is a complex phenomenon that encompasses elements of both disease and choice. The disease aspect acknowledges the neurobiological changes that occur in the brain due to substance abuse, leading to dependency and altered decision-making processes. However, individuals also have agency and the ability to make choices, including seeking help and engaging in treatment.Counseling, support groups, and various forms of therapy play crucial roles in addressing addiction by targeting underlying issues and promoting holistic healing. Counseling provides a safe and…there's been several ideas for newer opioid medications that may reduce abuse liability, is there any new medications being developed that would be more difficult to abuse that can help abusers of opioids?