3. This circuit in Figure 9.1 illustrates one of the most common applications of an Op- amp, a closed-loop gain-inverting amplifier. Note that DC signal is applied to the negative (-) input terminal: Ri V2 15V www TOKO Op Amp Rf ww 1000 741 Vout Vin V1 RI 25k0 XMM1 Figure 9.1 3.1 Using Multisim construct the circuit in Figure 9.1 and study its working principle and performance. a) Analyse the circuit with special attention to the voltages developed across the input resistor (Ri) and the feedback resistor (Rf). Is the voltage across Rf equal to the input voltage Vin? If yes, explain why. Discuss the polarity of the output voltage. Is it negative when the Vin is positive? Is that the reason why this amplifier is called an inverting amplifier? Support your explanation with the appropriate equations for the output voltage and the closed-loop gain. b) After extracting the formulas in part 1 and component values as in the circuit calculate Vout and gain 'm' compare the results with the appropriate readings and verify that the gain 'm' is the ratio of the output voltage to the input voltage. Record it in your logbook. Also, calculate the value of load current using formula: lin Vin/Ri. What is the op-amp total output current? c) Set the various values of R and R. Note how changes affect the output voltage and gain. Is the gain determined by the external resistors Rf and Ri? Also, try to verify what parameters affect the load current. Is it R: and Vout? 3. Discussion on Results and Observations: Summarise the whole lab session in your own words. Discuss what experience you gained after completing this lab exercise. Give a brief account of all the problems you have faced and how did you solve these problems? Also, explain how your last week experience helped you in carrying out this task independently. How does the results correlate with the theory you learned in classes? Give names of some real- world applications where these circuits have been used.

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3. This circuit in Figure 9.1 illustrates one of the most common applications of an Op-
amp, a closed-loop gain-inverting amplifier. Note that DC signal is applied to the
negative (-) input terminal:
Ri
V2
15V
www
TOKO
Op Amp
Rf
ww
1000
741
Vout
Vin
V1
RI
25k0
XMM1
Figure 9.1
3.1 Using Multisim construct the circuit in Figure 9.1 and study its working principle
and performance.
a) Analyse the circuit with special attention to the voltages developed across the
input resistor (Ri) and the feedback resistor (Rf). Is the voltage across Rf equal to
the input voltage Vin? If yes, explain why. Discuss the polarity of the output
voltage. Is it negative when the Vin is positive? Is that the reason why this
amplifier is called an inverting amplifier? Support your explanation with the
appropriate equations for the output voltage and the closed-loop gain.
b) After extracting the formulas in part 1 and component values as in the circuit
calculate Vout and gain 'm' compare the results with the appropriate readings and
verify that the gain 'm' is the ratio of the output voltage to the input voltage.
Record it in your logbook. Also, calculate the value of load current using formula:
lin Vin/Ri. What is the op-amp total output current?
c) Set the various values of R and R. Note how changes affect the output voltage
and gain. Is the gain determined by the external resistors Rf and Ri? Also, try to
verify what parameters affect the load current. Is it R: and Vout?
3. Discussion on Results and Observations:
Summarise the whole lab session in your own words. Discuss what experience you
gained after completing this lab exercise. Give a brief account of all the problems
you have faced and how did you solve these problems? Also, explain how your last
week experience helped you in carrying out this task independently. How does the
results correlate with the theory you learned in classes? Give names of some real-
world applications where these circuits have been used.
Transcribed Image Text:3. This circuit in Figure 9.1 illustrates one of the most common applications of an Op- amp, a closed-loop gain-inverting amplifier. Note that DC signal is applied to the negative (-) input terminal: Ri V2 15V www TOKO Op Amp Rf ww 1000 741 Vout Vin V1 RI 25k0 XMM1 Figure 9.1 3.1 Using Multisim construct the circuit in Figure 9.1 and study its working principle and performance. a) Analyse the circuit with special attention to the voltages developed across the input resistor (Ri) and the feedback resistor (Rf). Is the voltage across Rf equal to the input voltage Vin? If yes, explain why. Discuss the polarity of the output voltage. Is it negative when the Vin is positive? Is that the reason why this amplifier is called an inverting amplifier? Support your explanation with the appropriate equations for the output voltage and the closed-loop gain. b) After extracting the formulas in part 1 and component values as in the circuit calculate Vout and gain 'm' compare the results with the appropriate readings and verify that the gain 'm' is the ratio of the output voltage to the input voltage. Record it in your logbook. Also, calculate the value of load current using formula: lin Vin/Ri. What is the op-amp total output current? c) Set the various values of R and R. Note how changes affect the output voltage and gain. Is the gain determined by the external resistors Rf and Ri? Also, try to verify what parameters affect the load current. Is it R: and Vout? 3. Discussion on Results and Observations: Summarise the whole lab session in your own words. Discuss what experience you gained after completing this lab exercise. Give a brief account of all the problems you have faced and how did you solve these problems? Also, explain how your last week experience helped you in carrying out this task independently. How does the results correlate with the theory you learned in classes? Give names of some real- world applications where these circuits have been used.
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