3. The demand and supply curves for wheat are (Home and Foreign '*'): D 200 20P D* 100 20P* S 20+ 20P S* = = 40 + 20P* (a) Starting from free trade, suppose Home imposes a specific tariff of 0.5 on wheat imports. Determine and graph the effects of the tariff on the following: Cons Surplus=_ Prod Surplus=_ Tariff Rev
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- 27. Suppose IP is the international trade price and this country's government imposes a $3 tariff on imports of this good, what will be the loss to consumers? 28. Suppose IP is the international trade price and this country's government imposes a $3 tariff on imports of this good, what will be the net loss to this econom? 29. Suppose IP is the international trade price and this country's government imposes a $3 tariff on imports of this good, how much revenue will the government collect? 30. Suppose IP is the international trade price and this country's government imposes a 6 unit quota on imports of this good, what will be the net loss to this econom?The market for avocados in Santa Cruz has 5 local producers and 5 local "consumers" (each is actually a restaurant). Each producer can produce 1 avocado, and each consumer demands 1 avocado. The producers and consumers are: Table 1: Producer Cost |Amy's Farm $15 Ostrich Farm $6 Knott's Farm $14 Fambrini's Farm $9 JSM Organic Farms $10 Table 2: Willingness Consumer to pay Cafe Ivita $4 Avanti's $1 El Palomar $10 Olita's $9 Vim $52. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country Suppose Guatemala is open to free trade in the world market for oranges. Since Guatemala is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of oranges in Guatemala have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for oranges in Guatemala. The world price of a ton of oranges is Pw = $350. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars per ton) 710 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 670 630 590 550 510 470 430 28 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 390 350 P. 310 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) CS PS Because Guatemala participates in international trade in the market for oranges, it will import tons of oranges. Now suppose the Guatemalan…
- Which of the following statements is false? Question 7Answer a. If the United States imposes a tariff on Japanese car imports, the price of cars in the United States is likely to increase. b. If Japan imposes a quota on car exports to the United States, the price of cars in the United States is likely to increase. c. If the United States imposes a quota on Japanese car imports, the price of cars in the United States is likely to increase. d. If Japan imposes a subsidy on car exports to the United States, the price of cars in the United States is likely to increase.E1 Graphically illustrate and explain the equilibrium position of the market for locally produced chicken, and the equilibrium position of the market for imported chicken with the tariff on imported chicken in place.4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for wheat in New Zealand. The world price (Pw) of wheat is $255 per bushel and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of wheat and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in wheat. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per bushel) 480 Domestic Demand 455 430 405 380 355 330 305 280 255 230 0 " 30 Domestic Supply 60 90 120 150 180 210 QUANTITY (Bushels of wheat) ++ PW 240 270 300 ?
- . Identify people and organizations that benefit from and suffer because of the tariff (2 points). Include how the tariff will impact your compan1. Given below are two groups' (consumers, c, and a special interest group, i) true demands concerning a tariff on snack foods. Demand against (consumers): wtp($) = 80 + 2t Demand for (special interest): wtp($) = 50 - t Where t is the tariff rate. a. Graph the demand curves and explain how much tariff there will be if there were no free riding and all preferences were fully revealed. b. Now assume that "free riding" plagues the consumer group so that their revealed willingness to pay is given by: wtp($) = 30 + t. What are some causes of the "free riding"? Why is this not likely to happen to the producer group? c. Now what will be the equilibrium tariff rate? Graph this scenario in the same graph. d. Relate the outcome to a partial equilibrium tariff graph.Answer the question using 3 step approach 8. What happens to the domestic market when the government allows the importation of more units of rice but with a tariff?
- SCENARIO A: Estonia, a net importer of sugar, imposes a tariff on sugar. The following table provides the hypothetical information to Estonia's imports, consumption, and production of sugar following the tariff introduction. Without Tariff (free With Tariff trade) World price $12 $12 ($/pound) Domestic price $12 $15 ($/pound) Domestic Consumption 1500 1000 (million pounds/year) Domestic Production 100 300 (million pounds/year) Calculate the net welfare effect of the tariff introduction. Is Estonia better off or worse off?When China’s clothing industry expands, the increase in the world supply lowers the world price of clothing. Draw an appropriate diagram to analyze how this change in price affects consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus in a nation that imports clothing, such as the United States. Now, draw an appropriate diagram to show how this change in price affects consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus in a nation that exports clothing, such as the Dominican Republic. Compare your answers (a) and (b). what are the similarities, and what are the differences? Which country should be concerned about the expansion of the Chinese textile industry? Which country should be applauding it? Explain.4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of limes in Guatemala. The world price (Pw) of limes is $790 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of limes and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in limes. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1110 1070 1030 990 950 910 870 830 790 750 710 0 Domestic Demand 40 25 1 1 80 Domestic Supply 120 160 200 240 280 QUANTITY (Tons of limes) I 1 Pw 320 380 400 (?)