2 proportion z-test3. In a study done in Michigan, it was determined 38 (out of 62) poor children who attendedpre-school needed social services later in life compared to 49 (out of 61) poor childrenwho did not attend preschool.Does this study provide significant evidence that preschool reduces the need for socialservices later in life?4. A drug company creates a medicine designed to prevent colds, and states that it is equallyeffective for men and women. To test this claim, they give the medicine to 100 men and200 women.At the end of the study, 33 men and 95 women caught a cold. Can we say that the drug isequally effective for men and women? (Use a =

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3. In a study done in Michigan, it was determined 38 (out of 62) poor children who attended pre-school needed social services later in life compared to 49 (out of 61) poor children who did not attend preschool. Does this study provide significant evidence that preschool reduces the need for social services later in life?

3. In a study done in Michigan, it was determined 38 (out of 62) poor children who attended pre-school needed social services later in life compared to 49 (out of 61) poor children who did not attend preschool. Does this study provide significant evidence that preschool reduces the need for social services later in life?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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2. An article in the journal Applied Nutritional Investigation reported the results of a comparison of two different weight-loss programs (Liao, 2007). In the study, obese participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups and the percent of body fat loss was recorded. The soy group, a low-calorie group that ate only soy-based proteins (M= 3.1, s=0.55), while the traditional group, a low-calorie group that received 2/3 of their protein from animal products and 1/3 from plant products (M= 1.9, s=0.45). If sm1-M2 = 0.24, s²pooled = 0.25, n1 = 8, n2 = 10 is there a difference between the two diets. Use alpha of .05 and a two-tailed test to complete the 4 steps of hypothesis testing.
4. Straight As now, healthy later A study by Pamela Herd of the University of Wisconsin-Madison found a link between high-school grades and health. Analyzing data from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, which has tracked the lives of thousands of Wisconsin high-school graduates from the class of 1957, Herd found that students with higher grade-point averages were more likely to say they were in excellent or very good health in their early 60s. Does this mean people will live healthier lives if they increase their GPA? Explain.47
The Knight Foundation investigates whether high school students agreed with the statement that people should be allowed to burn or deface the American flag as a political statement. This question was asked in a survey of a representative sample of high school students in 2004 and also in a survey of a representative sample of high school students in 2014. Suppose that the sample size was 1000 in each of the two years. Data consistent with summary values given in the paper are summarized in the accompanying table. Is there convincing evidence that the proportions falling into each of the response categories were not the same for high school students in 2004 and 2014?
In an article in the Journal of Marketing, Bayus studied the differences between "early replacement buyers" and "late replacement buyers" in making consumer durable good replacement purchases. Early replacement buyers are consumers who replace a product during the early part of its lifetime, while late replacement buyers make replacement purchases late in the product's lifetime. In particular, Bayus studied automobile replacement purchases. Consumers who traded in cars with ages of zero to three years and mileages of no more than 35,000 miles were classified as early replacement buyers. Consumers who traded in cars with ages of seven or more years and mileages of more than 73,000 miles were classified as late replacement buyers. Bayus compared the two groups of buyers with respect to demographic variables such as income, education, age, and so forth. He also compared the two groups with respect to the amount of search activity in the replacement purchase process. Variables compared…
1. A developmental psychologist would like to determine how much fine motor skill changes for children from age 3 to age 5. He takes a random sample of 9 three-year old children and gives each a manual dexterity test that measures fine motor skill. He tests these same children one and two years later, when they are each four- and five-years old. Higher scores on this test indicate better fine motor skills. Is there a significant difference in the motor skills at these ages? Test with an α = 0.01 and show ANOVA SPSS output.
Your state is going to vote on becoming a "right to work" state in the next, and you wonder if there is there a relationship between salary levels and unionization. You find data on salary from the U.S. Census, which is split into three groups: Low; Moderate/About Average, and; High. To see if salary, measured in this way, is associated with unionization you find a variable in the same dataset called "UNION", which has two categories: the respondent has a unionized job and the respondent does not have a unionized job. Because you want to know if you should favor or oppose becoming a "right to work" state, you test these two variables to see if there is an association between salary level and unionized labor. What type of hypothesis test is most appropriate?
In an article dated April 24, 2005, USA Today reported on the 17th annual study on teen drug abuse conducted by the Partnership for a Drug-Free America. According to the survey of 8100 teens was Vicodin, with 19%-or about 8.2 million youths-reporting that they had used it to get high. OxyContin and drugs for attention-deficit disorder, such as Ritalin/Adderall, followed with 1 in 10 teens reporting that they had tried them. Is the statement about 19% of youths abusing Vicodin inferential or descriptive? Is the statement about about 8.2 million youths abusing Vicodin inferential or descriptive?
1. Pg 221 Good for the gut? Is fish good for the gut? Researchers tracked 22,000 male physicians for 22 years. Those who reported eating seafood of any kind at least 5 times per week had a 40% lower risk of colon cancer than those who said they ate seafood less than once a week. Based on this study, is it reasonable to conclude that eating seafood causes a reduction in the risk of colon cancer? Explain.44
2. Many people take ginkgo supplements advertised to improve memory. Are these over-the- counter supplements effective? In a study, elderly adults were assigned to the treatment group or control group. The 104 participants who were assigned to the treatment group took 40 mg of ginkgo 3 times a day for 6 weeks. The 115 participants assigned to the control group took a placebo pill 3 times a day for 6 weeks. At the end of 6 weeks, the Wechsler Memory Scale was administered. Higher scores indicate better memory function. Summary values are given in the following table: a) Based on these results, is there evidence that taking 40mg of ginkgo 3 times a day is effective in increasing mean performance on the Wechsler Memory Scale?b) Write a brief report on your findings
1. A developmental psychologist would also like to determine how much fine motor skill improves for children from age 3 to age 4 but is worried about practice effects. She takes a random sample of 9 three-year old children and a second sample of 9 four-year olds and measures fine motor skill in each using the same test described above. Her data are provided below. Three Year Olds: 40, 35, 38, 39, 40, 50, 40, 38, 42 Four Year Olds: 35, 36, 39, 29, 35, 34, 33, 34, 35 a. Is there a significant difference in the motor skills from age three to four? Test with an α = 0.01. b. What type of error is possible based on the outcome? c. Calculate and interpret the effect size. d. What is the mean motor skill score for the age three children? What is the mean motor skill score for the age four children?